In which of the following membrane lipids is the hydrophobic tail connected to the hydrophilic head by an amide bond? Spingolipids O Phosphoglycerols O None of the options has amide bonds O Sterols
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
Membrane lipids are a diverse group of molecules that are essential components of cell membranes in all living organisms. They consist of a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail, which enable them to self-assemble into a bilayer structure that forms the basic framework of biological membranes. Membrane lipids also play important roles in cell signaling, transport of molecules across membranes, and maintenance of membrane fluidity and stability.
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