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In what ways does exercise increase glucose transport into muscle cells?

Biology 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172517

Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Chapter33: The Animal Body: Basic Form And Function

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 36CTQ: When a person leads a sedentary life his skeletal muscles atrophy, but his smooth muscles do not....

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Concept explainers

Muscle Action

A change in the body or a bodily organ as a result of its functioning is referred to as an action. Muscle action can be defined as the specific movement of a bodily part generated by the contraction of a muscle. The muscle proteins actin and myosin are the important contractile proteins involved in muscle action. Muscle contraction, in addition to movement, serves several other important functions in the body, including posture, heat generation, and joint stability. Muscle contraction maintains posture, which includes standing and sitting.

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When a person leads a sedentary life his skeletal muscles atrophy, but his smooth muscles do not. Why?
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What properties of fast glycolytic and slow oxidative fibersadapt them for different physiological purposes?
Marathon runners often practice "carb loading" prior to a race. The purpose of this practice is to increase the stores of energy available for muscles to use. Explain how energy is used by muscle fibers and how this practice of "card loading" benefits the runner's muscles. Be sure to use the terms glucose, glycogen, creatine, phosphate, and ATP in the explanation.
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