In what ways are horizontal and vertical partitions different?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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In what ways are horizontal and vertical partitions different?

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A horizontal partitions (often called sharding). Each division in this technique serves as a separate data store, but they all share the same structure. Each partition, or "shard," contains a particular subset of the data, such as all the orders for a particular group of clients. 

 

Vertical partitioning, on the other hand, goes further and divides columns even after normalisation. Since rows are divided by their columns, this sort of partitioning is also known as "row splitting" and may be done explicitly or implicitly.

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