In tropical climates, the water near the surface of the ocean remains warm throughout the year as a result of solar energy absorption. In the deeper parts of the ocean, however, the water remains at a relatively low temperature since the sun’s rays cannot penetrate very far. It is proposed to take advantage of this temperature difference and construct a power plant that will absorb heat from the warm water near the surface and reject the waste heat to the cold water a few hundred meters below. Determine the maximum thermal efficiency of such a plant if the water temperatures at the two respective locations are 24 and 3°C.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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In tropical climates, the water near the surface of the
ocean remains warm throughout the year as a result of solar energy absorption. In the deeper parts of the ocean, however,
the water remains at a relatively low temperature since the
sun’s rays cannot penetrate very far. It is proposed to take
advantage of this temperature difference and construct a
power plant that will absorb heat from the warm water near
the surface and reject the waste heat to the cold water a few
hundred meters below. Determine the maximum thermal efficiency
of such a plant if the water temperatures at the two
respective locations are 24 and 3°C.

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