In triathlons, it is common for racers to be placed into age and gender groups. Friends Leo and Mary both completed the Hermosa Beach Triathlon: • Leo competed in the Men, Ages 30 - 34 group and completed the race 1:22:28 (4948 seconds), while the finishing times of his group had a mean of 4313 seconds and standard deviation of 583 seconds. • Mary completed in the Women, Ages 25 - 29 group and completed the race in 1:31:53 (5513 seconds), while the finishing times of her group had a mean of 5261 seconds and standard deviation of 807 seconds. Obviously Leo finished faster, but they are curious about how they did within their respective groups. Can you help them? You may assume the distributions of finishing times for both groups are approximately Normal. (Remember: a better performance corresponds to a faster finish.) a) What is the Z score for Leo's finishing time? 1.089 b) What is the Z score for Mary's finishing time? .312 c) Did Leo or Mary rank better in their respective groups? O Leo ranked better than Mary since his Z score was smaller. O Mary ranked better than Leo since her Z score was larger. O Mary ranked better than Leo since her Z score was smaller. O Leo ranked better than Mary since his Z score was larger. d) What proportion of the triathletes did Leo finish faster than in his group? e) What proportion of the triathletes did Mary finish faster than in her group? f) If the distributions of finishing times are not nearly normal, would your answers to parts (d) and (e) change? O Yes, the Z scores would not change, but we could not answer parts (d) and (e) since we cannot use the normalcdf command to calculate probabilities and percentiles without a normal model. O Yes, the Z scores would be different, so the answers from parts (d) and (e) would be different. O No, the Z scores would not change so the answers from parts (d) and (e) would stay the same.
In triathlons, it is common for racers to be placed into age and gender groups. Friends Leo and Mary both completed the Hermosa Beach Triathlon: • Leo competed in the Men, Ages 30 - 34 group and completed the race 1:22:28 (4948 seconds), while the finishing times of his group had a mean of 4313 seconds and standard deviation of 583 seconds. • Mary completed in the Women, Ages 25 - 29 group and completed the race in 1:31:53 (5513 seconds), while the finishing times of her group had a mean of 5261 seconds and standard deviation of 807 seconds. Obviously Leo finished faster, but they are curious about how they did within their respective groups. Can you help them? You may assume the distributions of finishing times for both groups are approximately Normal. (Remember: a better performance corresponds to a faster finish.) a) What is the Z score for Leo's finishing time? 1.089 b) What is the Z score for Mary's finishing time? .312 c) Did Leo or Mary rank better in their respective groups? O Leo ranked better than Mary since his Z score was smaller. O Mary ranked better than Leo since her Z score was larger. O Mary ranked better than Leo since her Z score was smaller. O Leo ranked better than Mary since his Z score was larger. d) What proportion of the triathletes did Leo finish faster than in his group? e) What proportion of the triathletes did Mary finish faster than in her group? f) If the distributions of finishing times are not nearly normal, would your answers to parts (d) and (e) change? O Yes, the Z scores would not change, but we could not answer parts (d) and (e) since we cannot use the normalcdf command to calculate probabilities and percentiles without a normal model. O Yes, the Z scores would be different, so the answers from parts (d) and (e) would be different. O No, the Z scores would not change so the answers from parts (d) and (e) would stay the same.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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