**Understanding Brønsted-Lowry Acids in Reactions****Question:** In this reaction, which is the Brønsted-Lowry acid?**Diagram Explanation:**The diagram illustrates a chemical reaction sequence, showcasing the interaction between different molecules and ions. The goal is to identify which species acts as a Brønsted-Lowry acid by donating a proton (H⁺).1. **Starting Materials:** - **A**: Depicts the iodine ion (I⁻) approaching the reaction. 2. **Intermediate Steps:** - **B**: Shows water (H₂O) donating a proton to an iodine ion, forming a hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) and iodide ion (I⁻). - **C**: Illustrates the iodine ion (I⁻) abstracting a hydrogen from the hydronium ion (H₃O⁺), further progressing the reaction. - **D**: Focuses on the transfer of the proton from H₃O⁺ to I⁻, forming hydroxide (OH⁻) and hydronium (HI).3. **Final Products:** - Hydroxide (OH⁻) and hydronium iodide (HI) are formed as the end products of this reaction sequence.**Conclusion:**- In the context of the Brønsted-Lowry theory, a Brønsted-Lowry acid is defined as a species that donates a proton. In this reaction, the water molecule (H₂O) acts as the Brønsted-Lowry acid. It donates a proton to form the hydronium ion (H₃O⁺).Understanding this concept is crucial for analyzing acid-base reactions, as it helps identify the role of each reactant in proton transfer processes.

Answered: In this reaction, which is the…

In this reaction, which is the Brønsted- Lowry acid? B) C) A) H2O- OH + HI E) D)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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