In this problem you will estimate the heat lost by a typical house, assuming that the temperature inside is Tin = 20°C and the temperature outside is Tout = 0°C. The walls and uppermost ceiling of a typical house are supported by 2 × 6-inch wooden beams (kwood = 0.12 W/(mK)) with fiberglass insulation (kins = 0.04 W/(mK)) in between. The true depth of the beams is actually 5.625 inches, but we will take the thickness of the walls and ceiling to be Lwall interior and exterior covering. Assume that the house is a cube of length L == 9.0 m on a side. Assume that the roof has very high conductivity, so that the air in the attic is at the same temperature as the outside air. Ignore heat loss through the ground. The effective thermal conductivity of the wall (or ceiling) keff, is the area-weighted average of the thermal conductivities of the wooden beams and the fiberglass insulation that make up each of them. Allowing for the fact that the 2 x 6 beams are actually only 1.625 inches wide and are spaced 16 inches center to center, a calculation of %3D 18 cm to allow for the do

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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2 of 4
I Review I Constants I Periodic Table
In this problem you will estimate the heat lost by a
typical house, assuming that the temperature inside
is Tin = 20°C and the temperature outside is
Tout = 0°C. The walls and uppermost ceiling of a
typical house are supported by 2 × 6-inch wooden
beams (kwood = 0.12 W/(mK)) with fiberglass
insulation (kins = 0.04 W/(mK)) in between.
The true depth of the beams is actually 5.625
inches, but we will take the thickness of the walls
and ceiling to be Lwall = 18 cm to allow for the
interior and exterior covering. Assume that the
house is a cube of length L= 9.0 m on a side.
Assume that the roof has very high conductivity, so
that the air in the attic is at the same temperature
Part A
How much heat per second H (= Q/AT) is lost from the house due to heat conduction?
Give your answer in watts, rounding to the nearest 10 W.
» View Available Hint(s)
Πν ΑΣφ
as the outside air. Ignore heat loss through the
ground. The effective thermal conductivity of the
wall (or ceiling) keff, is the area-weighted average
of the thermal conductivities of the wooden beams
H =
W
and the fiberglass insulation that make up each of
them. Allowing for the fact that the 2 × 6 beams
are actually only 1.625 inches wide and are
spaced 16 inches center to center, a calculation of
this conductivity for the walls yields
keff = 0.048 W/(mK). For simplicity, assume
that the ceiling also has the same value of keff -
Submit
Part B
Let us assume that the winter consists of 150 days in which the outside temperature is 0° C. This will give the typical
number of "heating degree days" observed in a winter along the northeastern US seaboard. (The cumulative number of
heating degree days is given daily by the National Weather Service and is used by oil companies to determine when they
should fill the tanks of their customers.) Given that a gallon (3.4 kg) of oil liberates Qg = 1.4 x 10° J when burned, how
much oil will be needed to supply the heat lost by conduction from this house over a winter? Assume that the heating
system is 75% efficient.
Give your answer numerically in gallons to two significant figures.
• View Available Hint(s)
gallons per winter
Gallons consumed =
MacBook PrO
Transcribed Image Text:2 of 4 I Review I Constants I Periodic Table In this problem you will estimate the heat lost by a typical house, assuming that the temperature inside is Tin = 20°C and the temperature outside is Tout = 0°C. The walls and uppermost ceiling of a typical house are supported by 2 × 6-inch wooden beams (kwood = 0.12 W/(mK)) with fiberglass insulation (kins = 0.04 W/(mK)) in between. The true depth of the beams is actually 5.625 inches, but we will take the thickness of the walls and ceiling to be Lwall = 18 cm to allow for the interior and exterior covering. Assume that the house is a cube of length L= 9.0 m on a side. Assume that the roof has very high conductivity, so that the air in the attic is at the same temperature Part A How much heat per second H (= Q/AT) is lost from the house due to heat conduction? Give your answer in watts, rounding to the nearest 10 W. » View Available Hint(s) Πν ΑΣφ as the outside air. Ignore heat loss through the ground. The effective thermal conductivity of the wall (or ceiling) keff, is the area-weighted average of the thermal conductivities of the wooden beams H = W and the fiberglass insulation that make up each of them. Allowing for the fact that the 2 × 6 beams are actually only 1.625 inches wide and are spaced 16 inches center to center, a calculation of this conductivity for the walls yields keff = 0.048 W/(mK). For simplicity, assume that the ceiling also has the same value of keff - Submit Part B Let us assume that the winter consists of 150 days in which the outside temperature is 0° C. This will give the typical number of "heating degree days" observed in a winter along the northeastern US seaboard. (The cumulative number of heating degree days is given daily by the National Weather Service and is used by oil companies to determine when they should fill the tanks of their customers.) Given that a gallon (3.4 kg) of oil liberates Qg = 1.4 x 10° J when burned, how much oil will be needed to supply the heat lost by conduction from this house over a winter? Assume that the heating system is 75% efficient. Give your answer numerically in gallons to two significant figures. • View Available Hint(s) gallons per winter Gallons consumed = MacBook PrO
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