In this problem, we explore the effect on the standard deviation of multiplying each data value in a data set by the same constant. Consider the data set 15, 5, 6, 14, 16. (a) Use the defining formula, the computation formula, or a calculator to compute s. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) s =   (b) Multiply each data value by 7 to obtain the new data set 105, 35, 42, 98, 112. Compute s. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) s =   (c) Compare the results of parts (a) and (b). In general, how does the standard deviation change if each data value is multiplied by a constant c?    - Multiplying each data value by the same constant c results in the standard deviation remaining the same.    - Multiplying each data value by the same constant c results in the standard deviation increasing by c units.    - Multiplying each data value by the same constant c results in the standard deviation being |c| times smaller.   - Multiplying each data value by the same constant c results in the standard deviation being |c| times as large.

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In this problem, we explore the effect on the standard deviation of multiplying each data value in a data set by the same constant. Consider the data set 15, 5, 6, 14, 16.

(a) Use the defining formula, the computation formula, or a calculator to compute s. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
s =  

(b) Multiply each data value by 7 to obtain the new data set 105, 35, 42, 98, 112. Compute s. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
s =  

(c) Compare the results of parts (a) and (b). In general, how does the standard deviation change if each data value is multiplied by a constant c?
   - Multiplying each data value by the same constant c results in the standard deviation remaining the same.
   - Multiplying each data value by the same constant c results in the standard deviation increasing by c units.
   - Multiplying each data value by the same constant c results in the standard deviation being |c| times smaller.
  - Multiplying each data value by the same constant c results in the standard deviation being |c| times as large.
  
Given 1 mile ≈ 1.6 kilometers, what is the standard deviation in kilometers? (Enter your answer to two decimal places.)
s =   km
 
In this problem, we explore the effect on the standard deviation of multiplying each data value in a data set by the same constant. Consider the data set 15, 5, 6, 14, 16.
n USE SALT
(a) Use the defining formula, the computation formula, or a calculator to compute s. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
S =
(b) Multiply each data value by 7 to obtain the new data set 105, 35, 42, 98, 112. Compute s. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
S =
(c) Compare the results of parts (a) and (b). In general, how does the standard deviation change if each data value is multiplied by a constant c?
O Multiplying each data value by the same constant c results in the standard deviation remaining the same.
O Multiplying each data value by the same constant c results in the standard deviation increasing by c units.
O Multiplying each data value by the same constant c results in the standard deviation being |c| times smaller.
O Multiplying each data value by the same constant c results in the standard deviation being |c| times as large.
(d) You recorded the weekly distances you bicycled in miles and computed the standard deviation to be s = 3.1 miles. Your friend wants to know the standard deviation in
kilometers. Do you need to redo all the calculations?
O Yes
O No
Given 1 mile = 1.6 kilometers, what is the standard deviation in kilometers? (Enter your answer to two decimal places.)
S =
X km
Transcribed Image Text:In this problem, we explore the effect on the standard deviation of multiplying each data value in a data set by the same constant. Consider the data set 15, 5, 6, 14, 16. n USE SALT (a) Use the defining formula, the computation formula, or a calculator to compute s. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) S = (b) Multiply each data value by 7 to obtain the new data set 105, 35, 42, 98, 112. Compute s. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) S = (c) Compare the results of parts (a) and (b). In general, how does the standard deviation change if each data value is multiplied by a constant c? O Multiplying each data value by the same constant c results in the standard deviation remaining the same. O Multiplying each data value by the same constant c results in the standard deviation increasing by c units. O Multiplying each data value by the same constant c results in the standard deviation being |c| times smaller. O Multiplying each data value by the same constant c results in the standard deviation being |c| times as large. (d) You recorded the weekly distances you bicycled in miles and computed the standard deviation to be s = 3.1 miles. Your friend wants to know the standard deviation in kilometers. Do you need to redo all the calculations? O Yes O No Given 1 mile = 1.6 kilometers, what is the standard deviation in kilometers? (Enter your answer to two decimal places.) S = X km
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