In this problem we consider an equation in differential form M da + N dy = 0. The equation (20z*y'e- 2e* sin(x) + 3e ) dx + (20x'y'e 9e 3)dy 0 in differential form M dx +N dy = 0 is not exact. Indeed, we have M,- N. For this exercise we can find an integrating factor which is a function of x alone since M,- N, N can be considered as a function of x alone. Namely we have µ(x) %3D Multiplying the original equation by the integrating factor we obtain a new equation M dx + N dy = 0 where M = N = Which is exact since My N =

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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In this problem, we consider an equation in differential form \( M \, dx + N \, dy = 0 \).

The equation 

\[
(20x^4y^5e^{-x} - 2e^{-x} \sin(x) + 3e^{-3y}) \, dx + (20x^5y^4e^{-x} - 9e^{-3y}) \, dy = 0
\]

in differential form \( M \, dx + N \, dy = 0 \) is not exact. Indeed, we have 

\[
\bar{M}_y - \bar{N}_x = 
\]

For this exercise, we can find an integrating factor which is a function of \( x \) alone since 

\[
\frac{\bar{M}_y - \bar{N}_x}{N} = 
\]

can be considered as a function of \( x \) alone.

Namely, we have \( \mu(x) = \)

Multiplying the original equation by the integrating factor, we obtain a new equation \( M \, dx + N \, dy = 0 \) where

\[
M = 
\]

\[
N = 
\]

which is exact since 

\[
M_y = 
\]

\[
N_x = 
\]
Transcribed Image Text:In this problem, we consider an equation in differential form \( M \, dx + N \, dy = 0 \). The equation \[ (20x^4y^5e^{-x} - 2e^{-x} \sin(x) + 3e^{-3y}) \, dx + (20x^5y^4e^{-x} - 9e^{-3y}) \, dy = 0 \] in differential form \( M \, dx + N \, dy = 0 \) is not exact. Indeed, we have \[ \bar{M}_y - \bar{N}_x = \] For this exercise, we can find an integrating factor which is a function of \( x \) alone since \[ \frac{\bar{M}_y - \bar{N}_x}{N} = \] can be considered as a function of \( x \) alone. Namely, we have \( \mu(x) = \) Multiplying the original equation by the integrating factor, we obtain a new equation \( M \, dx + N \, dy = 0 \) where \[ M = \] \[ N = \] which is exact since \[ M_y = \] \[ N_x = \]
The text on the image is as follows:

---

\( N_x = \)

are equal.

This problem is exact. Therefore, an implicit general solution can be written in the form \( F(x, y) = C \) where

\( F(x, y) = \) 

---

There are no graphs or diagrams in the image.
Transcribed Image Text:The text on the image is as follows: --- \( N_x = \) are equal. This problem is exact. Therefore, an implicit general solution can be written in the form \( F(x, y) = C \) where \( F(x, y) = \) --- There are no graphs or diagrams in the image.
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