In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. At five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January and April are recorded below. Weather Station January April 2 135 122 108 3 4 5 126 64 78 88 61 Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use a - 0.01. (Let d= January - April.) 111 100 (a) What is the level of significance? 0.01 State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-talled, right-tailed, or two-tailed test? O Hạ: Hg - 0; Hại Mg < 0; left-tailed O He: Hg > 0; H: Mg = 0; right-tailed • Ho: Hg- 0; H: Mg> 0; right-tailed O He: Hg - 0; H: Hg * 0; two-tailed (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? • The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) 1.32 x (c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. O P-value > 0.250 e 0.125 < P-value < 0.250 o 0.050 < P-value < 0.125 O 0.025 < P-value < 0.050 O 0.005 < P.value < 0.025 O P-value < 0.005
In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. At five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January and April are recorded below. Weather Station January April 2 135 122 108 3 4 5 126 64 78 88 61 Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use a - 0.01. (Let d= January - April.) 111 100 (a) What is the level of significance? 0.01 State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-talled, right-tailed, or two-tailed test? O Hạ: Hg - 0; Hại Mg < 0; left-tailed O He: Hg > 0; H: Mg = 0; right-tailed • Ho: Hg- 0; H: Mg> 0; right-tailed O He: Hg - 0; H: Hg * 0; two-tailed (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? • The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) 1.32 x (c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. O P-value > 0.250 e 0.125 < P-value < 0.250 o 0.050 < P-value < 0.125 O 0.025 < P-value < 0.050 O 0.005 < P.value < 0.025 O P-value < 0.005
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Transcribed Image Text:Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.
-2
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a?
At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
(e) State your conclusion in the context of the application.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January.
Transcribed Image Text:In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some
situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer.
At five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January and April are recorded below.
Weather Station
January
April
2.
122
4
135
126
64
78
108
111
100
88
61
Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use a = 0.01. (Let d = January - April.)
(a) What is the level of significance?
0.01
State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test?
O Ho: Ma = 0; H: Mg < 0; left-tailed
O Ho: Ha > 0; H: Ma = 0; right-tailed
O Ho: Ha = 0; H: Hg > 0; right-tailed
O Ho: Ha = 0; H: Hg+ 0; two-tailed
(b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making?
O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.
O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution.
O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.
O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution.
What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
1.32 x
(c) Find (or estimate) the P-value.
O P-value > 0.250
O 0.125 < P-value < 0.250
o 0.050 < P-value < 0.125
O 0.025 < P-value < 0.050
O 0.005 < P-value < 0.025
O P-value < 0.005
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