3.In the Supreme Court case involving Charles Schenck, which tested theconstitutionality of the Esplonage Act, the Supreme Court decided thatMultiple Choicethe right to criticize government was a fundamental civilliberty that could not be infringed upon even in times of war.the Constitution's guarantee of free speech was applicableonly to speech that could be conclusively proven to be true.freedom of speech could be curtailed if the words produceda "clear and present danger."freedom of speech could be curtailed if the speech tendedto encourage pernicious actions.although the government could issue injunctions to preventthe media from printing materials that threatened nationalsecurity, it could not punish them after the materials hadbeen published.

Option C Schneck vs the United States case Words that used which can create clear and present danger…

Answered: In the Supreme Court case involving…

Principles of Microeconomics

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305156050

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter11: Public Goods And Common Resources

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2PA

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Consider two ways to protect your car from theft.The Club (a steering wheel lock) makes it difficult fora car thief to take your car. Lojack (a tracking system)makes it easier for the police to catch the car thiefwho has stolen it. Which of these methods confersa negative externality on other car owners? Whichconfers a positive externality? Do you think there areany policy implications of your analysis?
Government action is based on majority rule, whereas mar- Ket action is based on mutual consent. The market allows for proportional representation of minontes. but minorities must yield to the views ol the majonty when acuviles are undertaken through government." In your own words, explain the meanine of this statement. Is the statement true? Why or why not
Suppose that a mayor of a large city believes strongly that education provides great benefits to the community andurges the state government to provide the district with more money. An economist would say that this reflects theMayor's belief that:Asince teachers are overpaid, the district needs more money to hire enough teachers for its classrooms.Bthere are positive external benefits associated with education.Cthere are nontrivial external costs associated with education.Dpublic schools provide a higher quality education than private schools.
In order to offset increasing health care costs arising from pollution, a country decides to tax the offending companies. What is this government trying to accomplish? O a. to initiate a cap and trade system O b.to privatize a public good c. to internalize externalities O d. to create a common resource 4
6
Write down a model of positive production externality with two firms, in which theproduction activities of one firm directly affects the production/cost of the other firm.State and explain the key assumptions of the model. Using the model, answer thefollowing questions:(a) Explain why the presence of a positive production externality could prevent therealisation of an efficient outcome.(b) Name a possible cure for the positive production externality and explain how itcould solve the inefficiency problem.
Adam Smith proposed taxing ‘Sugar, rum and tobacco’ because they are: “nowhere necessaries of life” “objects of almost universal consumption” Why do you think Adam Smith preferred to impose a tax on luxury goods? Why do you think Adam Smith preferred a tax on ‘objects of almost universal consumption’? Note that ‘Smith’s proposal to tax sugar was not aimed at improving health’ Requirement: Demonstrate a precise understanding of Adam Smith’s meaning and intent, with the appropriate link to relevant economic concepts.
4.1. The vote-for-two method works as follows: Candidates get apoint whenever a voter ranks them first or second. The candidate withthe most points is declared to be the winner (or if several candidates tiefor the most points, they are all declared to be winners).(a) Does the vote-for-two method satisfy the Condorcet criterion?(b) Does the vote-for-two method satisfy the anti-Condorcet criterion?(c) Does the vote-for-two method satisfy the Pareto property?(d) Is the vote-for-two method independent?
WHY SHOULD OTHER PECPLE BENEFIT FROM MY HARD WORK? 1994 Wateron De tyh e d Figure 1 Figure 1 shows how Calvin carefully avoids creating a positive externality (think of this as the equivalent of a factory applying a filter to eliminate any polluting emissions). Assume that this way of snow shovelling does not create any additional costs for Calvin (no extra effort and he has no plans to return home any time soon). b) As creating positive externalities leads to a social problem (see question a), and Calvin's way of snow shovelling avoids creating positive externalities, does Calvin's behaviour imply an efficiency improvement from a social point of view? Explain.
Crying babies on an airplane impose a negative externality on those sitting around them.The airline can force the parents of the babies to internalize the cost by Select one: O a. Charging a higher ticket fee for babies and young children. O b. imposing a minimum flying age of 5 years old. O c. evenly dispersing the babies and young children throughout the plane. O d. seating all parents, babies and young children in the same section of the plane. O e. providing discount tickets for babies and young children. Next page ge n this page
Which of the following assertions regarding social efficiency and social welfare iscorrect?a. They are the same conceptb. Social welfare includes both economic efficiency and equity whereas socialefficiency does not include equityc. Social efficiency includes both economic efficiency and equity whereas socialwelfare does not include equityd. Social efficiency is a higher standard than social welfare.
In 2006, the Australian Government incorporated research into corporate social responsibilities to determineif there is a need to include social and environmental responsibilities within the Corporation Act throughamendment procedure. It was decided not to incorporate a particular regulation through legislation, insteadrely upon the 'market forces' to encourage companies to do the 'right thing'. This viewpoint was expressedthat if companies did not look after the environment or did not act in a socially responsible manner, peoplewould not want to consume the organisations' products. From the equity market perspective, potentialinvestors would not want to invest in the organisations, and further workers wouldn't want to work for them,and so forth. Because companies were aware of such market forces, they would do the 'right thing' even inthe absence of legislation.Requirement:1) Using theories such as Public Interest Theory, Capture Theory and Economic Interest Group Theoryto critically…

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