In the short run, a perfectly competitive firm: (1) produces where the difference between the market price and marginal cost is largest, and (2) temporarily when profits are negative. O A. (1) is false and (2) is true O B. (1) is true and (2) is false O C. (1) is false and (2) is false O D. (1) and (2) are true
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- Which of the following is an expression of profit for a perfectly competitive firm? Profit for a perfectly competitive firm can be expressed as ⒸA. Profit=(PxQ)-(TCxQ), where P is price, Q is output, and TC is total cost. OB. Profit=P-MC, where P is price and MC is marginal cost. OC. Profit=PxQ, where is price and Q is output. O D. Profit=P-ATC, where P is price and ATC is average total cost. O E. Profit= (P-ATC) XQ, where P is price, Q is output, and ATC is average total cost.With free entry and exit, the long-run market supply in a perfectly competitive market is O a. upward sloping. O b. horizontal and equal to the minimum long-run marginal cost of each firm producing in this market. Oc. horizontal and equal to the minimum long-run average cost of each firm producing in this market. O d. downward sloping.Conceptually a firm maximizes profit by operating at the level of output where/when; O a. the average revenue (AR) equals average cost (AC). O b. the total costs (TC) are minimized. O c. the marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC). O d. the average revenue (AR) equals average variable cost (AVC).
- Which of the following is always true for the profit-maximizing firm in a perfectly competitive output market (as discussed in Chapter 8): O a. The economic profit at the profit maximizing output is negative. O b. The profit maximizing output is equal to the price given by the market. Oc. The economic profit at the profit maximizing output is positive. O d. At profit maximizing output, the slope of the total cost curve is equal to the slope of the total revenue curve. Say you have following Engle curve (which are the dashed lines) relating household income and pollution: FIGURE 1.-POLLUTION EMBODIED IN HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION: PM10 O 1984 2012 10 15 Average After-Tax Income (10,000 2002 $) Which of the following statements about this Engle curve is true in 2012? Select one: O a. Household pollution is a Giffen good. O b. Household pollution is a normal good. O c. Househald pollution is an inferior good. O d. Household pollution starts as an inferior good, and then becomes a normal good.…Because perfectly competitive firms are price takers, a permanent increase in the market demand does not change the price of the product in either the short run or long run. O A. True O B. FalseWhat is a price taker? A price taker is O A. a firm with a downward-sloping demand curve. O B. a firm that is unable to affect the market price. Oc. a firm with a perfectly inelastic demand curve. O D. a firm that has the ability to charge price greater than marginal cost. O E. a firm that does not seek to maximize profits. When are firms likely to be price takers? A firm is likely to be a price taker when O A. it sells a differentiated product. O B. barriers to entry are substantial. OC. it has market power. O D. it represents a small fraction of the total market,. O E. firms in the industry collude.
- Which of the following best explains why a firm in a competitive price-taker market must take the price determined in the market? The short-run average total costs of firms that are price takers will be constant. O If a price taker increased its price, consumers would buy from other suppliers. O Firms in a price-taker market will have to advertise in order to increase sales. There are no good substitutes for the product supplied by a firm that is a price taker.If a graph is used to compare total revenue and total cost of a perfectly competitive firm, then the horizontal axis of the graph will represent the and the vertical axis will represent OA. price, measured in dollars; quantity of goods produced O B. total costs measured in dollars; quantity of goods produced O C. quantity produced; both total revenue and total costs, measured in dollars. O D. quantity produced; total revenue and total variable costs, measured in dollars.Assume Cathy's Cupcake Company operates in a perfectly competitive market producing 10,000 cupcakes per day. At this output level, marginal cost exceeds this firm's price. Assuming price exceeds average variable cost, to maximize profits Cathy's should O a. stop producing since it is earning a loss. O b. decrease their output. Oc make no adjustments as they are already maximizing their profits. Od. increase their output. Both Stan and Kyle own potato chip factories. Stan's factory has low fixed costs and high variable costs. Kyle's factory has high fixed costs and low variable costs. Currently, each factory is producing 5.000 bags of potato chips at the same total cost. Complete the following statement with the correct answer. If each produces more, the costs of Kyle's factory will exceed those of Stan's factory. Ob. more, their costs will be equal. less, the costs of Kyle's factory will exceed those of Stan's factory. Od. less, their costs will be equal. If a firm is producing where…The table shown displays the total costs for various levels of output for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. Price $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $56 When one unit is produced exceed O marginal costs, marginal revenue, more O marginal revenue; marginal costs more O marginal revenue, marginal costs; less Omarginal costs, marginal revenue, less and the fem should produce Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 15 TC $10.00 $20.00 $2750 $77 50 $147.50 $250 00SEE MORE QUESTIONS