In the ring Z[x] prove (a) 2 and 3x + 2 are relatively prime (their only common divisors are units, in this case, ±1) (b) 1 cannot be written as a linear combination of 2 and 3x + 2 in Z[r], that is, there are no integer polynomials p(x) and q(x) such that 1 p(x)2 + q(x) (3x + 2) =

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Abstract algebra 2 college level
1. In the ring \( \mathbb{Z}[x] \) prove

(a) 2 and \( 3x + 2 \) are relatively prime (their only common divisors are units, in this case, \( \pm 1 \))

(b) \( \pm 1 \) cannot be written as a linear combination of 2 and \( 3x + 2 \) in \( \mathbb{Z}[x] \), that is, there are no integer polynomials \( p(x) \) and \( q(x) \) such that \( \pm 1 = p(x) \cdot 2 + q(x) \cdot (3x + 2) \)
Transcribed Image Text:1. In the ring \( \mathbb{Z}[x] \) prove (a) 2 and \( 3x + 2 \) are relatively prime (their only common divisors are units, in this case, \( \pm 1 \)) (b) \( \pm 1 \) cannot be written as a linear combination of 2 and \( 3x + 2 \) in \( \mathbb{Z}[x] \), that is, there are no integer polynomials \( p(x) \) and \( q(x) \) such that \( \pm 1 = p(x) \cdot 2 + q(x) \cdot (3x + 2) \)
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