In the reactions involving 1-butanol, 2-butanol and 2-methyl-2-propanol with the formula C4H9OH describe what each of the following tests showed about the reactivity of the -OH group and reactions of 1°, 2°, and 3° alcohols. The test with neutral KMnO4 The test with concentrated HCl

Q: Draw structural formulas for an aldehyde or ketone and alkyl (or aryl) bromide that could be used in…

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Q: Several chemical tests were carried out on an unknown compound to determine its identity. The…

A: 1. Iodoform is used to find the presence of carbonyl compounds with the structure R-CO-CH3 or…

Q: eplace acetic acid with acetyl chloride.

A: In esterification process there is two factor  1. Loan pair attck to C=O centre of another reactant.…

Q: 7. Propose the appropriate reagent for each step to make the following molecules Reagent 1 Reagent 2…

A: Step by step all reagent are used (PCC = Pyridinium chlorochromate ) oxidize alcohol to aldehyde.

Q: Write/illustrate the detailed reaction mechanisms for the following transformations:    1.…

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Q: Prepare 4-phenyl butyric acid

A: We have to prepare 4-phenylbutyric acid.

Q: Answer questions a-c about the Bronsted acid-base reaction below using the identifying letters A-D…

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Q: 4. Below is the structure of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine. Show what is the structures of possible…

A: Here amino group donates electron pair to benzene ring. Therefore pyridine nitrogen get negative…

Q: Background In this experiment, 2-methylcyclohexanone will be reduced to 2-methylcyclohexanol using…

A: Reduction by NaBH4  gives borane complex derivative with three molecule of reactant after that…

Q: How many of the following compounds are suitable for conversion to a Grignard reagent? 00 01 Br 02…

A: Grignard reagents react with alcohol group (-OH), aldehyde group (-CHO), keto group (R-CO-R).

Q: The nitroprusside test is a test for the detection of methyl ketones. What are the reagents used for…

A: Ketones can be defined as the organic compounds that contain carbonyl group attached to two carbon…

Q: What would be the final product Z at the end of this reaction sequence? NaOEt EtOH W NaOEt EtOH X…

A: Given is multistep organic synthesis reaction.This is Malonic ester synthesis reaction. The given…

Q: ОН 36-20-2 Ph H3C Ph A) H3C B) H3C H H3C S H3C -S H3C H3C Ph -CH3

A: The question is based on the concept of organic synthesis.We need to synthesize the product using…

Q: Propose mechanisms to show the interchange of protons between ethanol molecules under base…

A: Catalysis is defined as the phenomenon which increases the rate of chemical reactions. The rate of…

Q: What is a good reagent to oxidize primary alcohols to aldehydes? Sodium borohydride Potassium…

A: Given options are : a). Sodium borohydride b). Potassium permanganate c). Pyridinium chlorochromate…

Q: When 2-methylpentan-2-ol is reacted with excess oxidizing agent, the major compound found in the…

A: -> primary alcohol can be oxidized to carboxylic acid. -> secondary alcohol can be oxidized to…

Q: How could you separate a mixture of ethanol, 1-pentanol and 1-octanol. Discuss the steps in your…

A: Fractional distillation is a type of distillation which involves the separation of miscible liquids.…

Q: Prepare the following compound using benzene, cyclohexanone, ethylene Oxide, or any simple alcohol…

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Q: 6. With the help of a reaction scheme, show how propanoic anhydride can be prepared from propanoic…

A: Given,  Compound to be synthesize = Propanoic anhydride  Synthesize from = Propanoic acid  Prepare…

Q: Table 3. Summary of Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds lodoform test Yellow precipitates No reaction No…

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Q: Select the alcohol that results from the reaction between 1-pentylmagnesium bromide and a 2-carbon…

A: The objective of the question is to find the alcohol from the given option that are prepared from…

Q: True or false The thiol group (-SH) is a better base than the hydroxide (-OH) group in elimination…

A: Since we know that H2S is more acidic than H2O...( Due to S-H bond is more weaker than O-H bond)...…

Q: where's the usual country of origin of hydrochloric acid 37%? where's the usual country of origin of…

A: 1) Hydrochloric acid(HCl) - is also known as  muriatic acid.  It is colorless solution  . Used as…

Q: ndicate the products obtained in the reaction of propan-2-one with p-chlorobenzaldehyde with aqueou…

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Q: QUESTION 11 (a) Which is a stronger acid NH2 NH3 b. If nitration is done on both the compounds what…

A: Acids and bases are substance which is explained by different theory.  The acid have pH less than 7…

Q: What is the conjugate acid of 3-nitroaniline when it reacts with HCl?

A: The conjugate acid of 3-nitroaniline when it reacts with HCl.

Q: Identify the functional groups in each constitutional isomer of C,H,NO. Select all that apply Isomer…

A: Question 1: The functional group is amine.An amine is a compound with a nitrogen atom attached to a…

Q: Compound 1 can be prepared from acetylene: H―=H The transformation above can be performed with some…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the correct reagents and their order to transform…

Q: the product(s) when acetone and acetaldehyde are mixed with sodium hydroxide?

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Q: recrystallisation

A: 1. Dissolution: Start by dissolving the benzoic acid in a suitable solvent, such as hot water or…

Q: 8. It is more difficult to form an acetal of compound 8A than of 8B. Why is this? но он H 8A 8A…

A: Protection of carbonyl group.

Q: Why does the reaction of phenol seldom involve the mission of the C-OH bond

A: Molecular formula of phenol is C6H5OH . Phenol generally undergo electrophilic substitution…

Q: Ho ОН НО H20

A: HSAB stands for hard and soft acids and base. According to HSAB principle, hard acids bind…

Q: An unknown has a chemical formula of C4H100. When chromic acid was added to the unknown, it turned…

A: To identify unknown compound we have to first identify the degree of unsaturation(D.U) of given…

Q: What is a multistep synthesis that results in 2-bromocyclohexanone from cyclohexene, allowing any…

A: Unsaturated hydrocarbons when treated with of Br2 in CCl4, they decolorize the colour of Br2 and…

Q: How will you convert 2-propanol, CH3CH(OH)CH3 to 1-propanol. (CH3CH₂CH₂OH) ? 1) H₂SO4, heat 2) BH3…

A: Given is organic reaction.The given reactant is 2-propanol.The given product is 1-propanol.

Q: Give 2 different one-step methods to convert propanoic acid to methyl propanoate.

A: Here we are required to show two different method to synthesize methyl propanoate

Q: the major product of the

A: As you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the Ist question for you. If you want any…

Q: Write down the reaction of acetaldehyde with the following. 12 / N2OH|

A: A carbonyl compound on reaction with I2/NaOH form iodoform and sodium salt of carboxylic acid. This…

Q: From which starting materials can the product formed as a result of the following reaction be…

A: The alpha hydrogen of carbonyl compounds is acidic in nature and it is removed as a proton in the…

Q: The reaction of 2-methyl -1-butanol with potassium permanganate gives chief product ---- O…

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Q: он (1) (2) H. (3) он (4) H.

A: The above reactions are some of the examples which require selective reagents for the required…

Q: Which reagents would you use for the following reaction? OH CI O HCI in water O NAOH in acetonitrile…

A: Nucleophlic substitution reaction is a reaction in which strong nucleophile substitute weak…

Q: How to separate phenol from a mixture of benzoic acid and phenol by extraction?

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Q: In snythesizing diethyl ether from ethanol using concentrated sulfuric acid, increasing the reaction…

A: Detail description is given below

Q: Show the mecanism for the protection of the diol by forming an acetal with acetone. Remember this…

A: Diol is used for protection of carbonyl group .

Q: In the lab for the synthesis of methyl m-nitrobenzoate from methyl benzoate using  HNO3 and  H2SO4…

A: Formation of m-nitrobenzoate can be done from the reaction of methyl benzoate with nitric acid and…

Q: Which of the following compounds will not produce a precipitate upon reaction with sodium bisulfite?…

A: Ketones, { except for methyl ketones ( such as acetone or 2 - propanone ) }  , do not react with…

Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.