In the process of changing a flat tire, a motorist uses a hydraulic jack. She begins by applying a force of 49 N to the input piston, which has a radius ₁. As a result, the output plunger, which has a radius 12, applies a force to the car. The ratio r₂/r₁ has a value of 8.4. Ignore the height difference between the input piston and output plunger and determine the force that the output plunger applies to the car. Number i Units
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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