In the polygon below, what is the measure of angle x°? Show all work. 55° X°

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
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### Understanding the Exterior Angles of a Polygon

**Problem Statement:**
In the polygon below, what is the measure of angle \( x^\circ \)? Show all work.

![Hexagon with one extended line forming an exterior angle](image.png)

**Diagram Analysis:**
The diagram shows a hexagon (a six-sided polygon) with one of its exterior angles marked. The interior angle adjacent to this exterior angle is given as 55°.

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the relevant properties of the polygon:**
   - The given shape is a regular hexagon (all internal angles are equal).

2. **Calculate the interior angle of the hexagon:**
   - The formula to find the measure of an interior angle of a regular polygon with \( n \) sides is:
     \[
     \text{Interior Angle} = \frac{(n - 2) \times 180^\circ}{n}
     \]
   - For a hexagon (\( n = 6 \)):
     \[
     \text{Interior Angle} = \frac{(6 - 2) \times 180^\circ}{6} = \frac{4 \times 180^\circ}{6} = 120^\circ
     \]

3. **Examine the relationship between an interior and exterior angle:**
   - An exterior angle is supplementary to the corresponding interior angle, meaning they sum up to 180°.
   - Therefore, the measure of the exterior angle \( x^\circ \) is:
     \[
     x^\circ = 180^\circ - \text{Interior Angle}
     \]
   - Substitute the interior angle value:
     \[
     x^\circ = 180^\circ - 120^\circ = 60^\circ
     \]

**Conclusion:**
Angle \( x^\circ \) in the given hexagon is \( 60^\circ \).

**Summary:**
To find the measure of an exterior angle of any regular polygon, use the supplementary relationship between an interior and exterior angle. For a regular hexagon, the exterior angle measures \( 60^\circ \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Exterior Angles of a Polygon **Problem Statement:** In the polygon below, what is the measure of angle \( x^\circ \)? Show all work. ![Hexagon with one extended line forming an exterior angle](image.png) **Diagram Analysis:** The diagram shows a hexagon (a six-sided polygon) with one of its exterior angles marked. The interior angle adjacent to this exterior angle is given as 55°. **Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the relevant properties of the polygon:** - The given shape is a regular hexagon (all internal angles are equal). 2. **Calculate the interior angle of the hexagon:** - The formula to find the measure of an interior angle of a regular polygon with \( n \) sides is: \[ \text{Interior Angle} = \frac{(n - 2) \times 180^\circ}{n} \] - For a hexagon (\( n = 6 \)): \[ \text{Interior Angle} = \frac{(6 - 2) \times 180^\circ}{6} = \frac{4 \times 180^\circ}{6} = 120^\circ \] 3. **Examine the relationship between an interior and exterior angle:** - An exterior angle is supplementary to the corresponding interior angle, meaning they sum up to 180°. - Therefore, the measure of the exterior angle \( x^\circ \) is: \[ x^\circ = 180^\circ - \text{Interior Angle} \] - Substitute the interior angle value: \[ x^\circ = 180^\circ - 120^\circ = 60^\circ \] **Conclusion:** Angle \( x^\circ \) in the given hexagon is \( 60^\circ \). **Summary:** To find the measure of an exterior angle of any regular polygon, use the supplementary relationship between an interior and exterior angle. For a regular hexagon, the exterior angle measures \( 60^\circ \).
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