In the long run, some firms will respond by Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate both the short-run effects of WebMD's claim and the new long- run equilibrium after firms and consumers finish adjusting to the news. PRICE (Dollars per can Supply Demand 70 140 210 200 350 420 400 540 630 700 QUANTITY (Misions of cans) Demand Supply until ? The new equilibrium price and quantity suggest that the shape of the long-run supply curve in this industry is, nun. in the long
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- 6. Elasticity and total revenue The following graph shows the daily demand curve for bikes in Denver. Use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to compute total revenue at various prices along the demand curve. Note: You will not be graded on any changes made to this graph. 2 Total Revenue PRICE (Dollars per bike) 88NR S 89 88 89 O 300 275 18 27 35 45 54 53 72 QUANTITY (Bikes) 91 Demand 90 99 108monthly dearmad schedule for a good in a cucocly Semonth. Tires ara no marginal costs. The table below shows the monthly demand schedule for a good in a dinne $4.800 of fixed costs per month. There are no marginal costs. Quantity 400 Price ($) 30 TR ($) MR ($) 12,000 3,000 688 25 15,000 • 1,000 800 20 16,000 -1,000 1,000 15 15,000 -3,000 1,286 10 12,000 -5,000 1,400 5 7,000 -7,000 1,688 0 0 Instructions: Enter your answers to the nearest whole number ce, the monthly profit for each a. If they evenly split the quantity a monopolist would produce, the mantly s If duopolist A decides to increase production by 200 units, the monthly p4. You have been hired as a consultant to estimate the demand for various brands ofcoffee in the market. You are provided with annual price data for two years by U.S.state and the quantities sold. You want to estimate a demand function for coffeeusing this data. What problems do you think you will encounter if you estimatedthe demand equation by OLS?
- what are the reason/s of banning McDonald’s from other country’s?Vik and Fleet produce trainers in the sports-shoe market. For one of their main productsthey have the following demand curves: Vik PV =175 - 1:2Qv, Fleet Pf = 125 - 0:8Qfwhere P is in Rs. and Q is in pairs per week. The firms are currently selling 80 and 75 pairsof their products per week respectively.a. What are the current price elasticities for the products?Alex's Fire Engines is the sole seller of fire engines in the fictional country of Pyrotania. Initially, Alex produced eight fire engines, but he has decided to increase production to nine fire engines. The following graph shows the demand curve Alex faces. As you can see, to sell the additional engine, Alex must lower his price from $80,000 to $40,000 per fire engine. Note that while Alex gains revenue from the additional engine he sells, he also loses revenue from the initial eight engines because he sells them all at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial eight engines by selling at $40,000 rather than $80,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $40,000. RICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 78°F Sunny 200 180 F1 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 F2 -0- F3 0+ F4 Demand F5 Revenue Lost Revenue Gained OL…
- 2. Joe is evaluating the marketing strategy at his restaurant and inn. Suppose that in response to a 'half off" sales promotion for Spaghetti dinners, Joe finds that nightly dinner sales increase from 30 per night to 70. Normally, the dinners sell for $8.00. a. What is the arc price elasticity of demand? ЕОР b. Would Joe increase revenues by further reducing the price? What about profits? Explain. Price reduction prompts revenue increase Price reduction prompts profit increase Explanation: Y/N/Can't tell Y/N/Can't tellCreative Homework/Short Project Assume that you arean entrepreneur who runs a bakery that sells glutenfree breads and cakes. You believe that the currenteconomic conditions merit an increase in the price ofyour baked goods. You are concerned, however, thatincreasing the price might not be profitable becauseyou are unsure of the price elasticity of demand for yourproducts. Develop a plan for the measurement of priceelasticity of demand for your products. What findingswould lead you to increase the price? What findingswould cause you to rethink the decision to increaseprices? Develop a presentation for your class outlining(1) the concept of elasticity of demand, (2) why raisingprices without understanding the elasticity would bea bad move, (3) your recommendations for measurement, and (4) the potential impact on profits for elasticand inelastic demandPrice ATC MC 20 18 16 15 MR Demand 15 18 20 25 Quantity
- Creative Homework/Short Project Assume that you arean entrepreneur who runs a bakery that sells glutenfree breads and cakes. You believe that the currenteconomic conditions merit an increase in the price ofyour baked goods. You are concerned. however, thatincreasing the price might not be profitable becauseyou are unsure of the price elasticity of demand for yourproducts. Develop a plan for the measurement of priceelasticity of demand for your products. What findingswould lead you to increase the price? What findingswould cause you to rethink the decision to increaseprices? Develop a presentation for your class outlining(I) the concept of elasticity of demand, (2) why raisingprices without undetstanding the elasticity would bea bad move. (3) your recommendations for measurement. and (4) the potential impact on profits for elasticand inelastic demand5. Elasticity and total revenue The following graph shows the daily demand curve for bikes in Miami. . Use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to compute total revenue at various prices along the demand curve. Note: You will not be graded on any changes made to this graph. 300 275 250 Total Revenue 225 200 A 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 Demand 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 QUANTITY (Bikes) On the folowing graph, use the green point (triangle symbol) to plot the annual total revenue when the market price is $50, $75, $100, $125, $150, $175, and $200 per bike. 5300 4500 Total Revenue 4500 400 W 3700 3300 2900 2500 2100 1700 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 PRICE (Dollars per bike) According to the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand between points A and B is approximately Suppose the price of bikes is currently $100 per bike, shown as point B on the initial graph. Because the demand between points A and B is va $25-per-bike increase in price will lead to v in…6. Al's Appliancemart has market power in selling refrigerators. He just got in a shipment of undamaged refrigerators. Al has determined that there are two different types of buyers. One group are high demanders who have a more inelastic demand but tend to be picky about how nice their appliances look (they won't buy a dented one). Other buyers, low demanders, have a relatively more elastic demand, but also don't mind having a refrigerator with some dents. He pays $600 for each refrigerator from his supplier. 3/3 He has calculated that the high and low demander demand functions follows: Low: P = 1,000-0.5QL (QL = 2,000 - 2P) High: P = 1,600 - QH (QH = 1,600 – P) How much profit could Al earn if he sells them as is? How many should he add dents to (with a hammer) in order to maximize profit? What price would he then put on the non-dented and the dented refrigerators and how many would he sell of each? What would his profit then be?