In the least squares regression of y on a constant and X, to compute the regression coefficients on X, we can first transform y to deviations from the mean ỹ and, likewise, transform each column of X to deviations from the respective column mean; second, regress the transformed y on the transformed X without a constant. Do we get the same result if we only transform y? What if we only transform X?

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2.
In the least squares regression of y on a constant and X, to compute the regression coefficients on X,
we can first transform y to deviations from the mean y and, likewise, transform each column of X to
deviations from the respective column mean; second, regress the transformed y on the transformed X
without a constant. Do we get the same result if we only transform y? What if we only transform X?
Transcribed Image Text:2. In the least squares regression of y on a constant and X, to compute the regression coefficients on X, we can first transform y to deviations from the mean y and, likewise, transform each column of X to deviations from the respective column mean; second, regress the transformed y on the transformed X without a constant. Do we get the same result if we only transform y? What if we only transform X?
Bo
=
=
Y-8₁X
n
Σ(X₁-X)(Yi-Y)
n
Σ(x; − x)2
i=1
i=1
n
= Σ (Ŷ₁ - Y)² = B₁(x₁ - x)²
i=1
SST = (Y₁ - Y)²
SSR = ₂².
R² = SSE
=
SST
= 1- SSR
SST
Var() = 0² (²)
+
Var(8₁) =
0²
Σ(x-x)2
Transcribed Image Text:Bo = = Y-8₁X n Σ(X₁-X)(Yi-Y) n Σ(x; − x)2 i=1 i=1 n = Σ (Ŷ₁ - Y)² = B₁(x₁ - x)² i=1 SST = (Y₁ - Y)² SSR = ₂². R² = SSE = SST = 1- SSR SST Var() = 0² (²) + Var(8₁) = 0² Σ(x-x)2
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