In the lab, you have a beaker containing 40.0 mL of 0.50 M HNO2. If you add 20.0 mL of 1.0 M CSOH, what will the pH and pOH be?

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question 2:**

In the lab, you have a beaker containing 40.0 mL of 0.50 M HNO₂. If you add 20.0 mL of 1.0 M CsOH, what will the pH and pOH be?

**Explanation:**

This question involves an acid-base reaction. You are given a volume and concentration of a weak acid (HNO₂) and a strong base (CsOH) and are tasked with calculating the resulting pH and pOH after the base is added.

1. **Determine moles of each reactant:**
   - Moles of HNO₂ = 0.040 L × 0.50 mol/L = 0.020 moles
   - Moles of CsOH = 0.020 L × 1.0 mol/L = 0.020 moles

2. **Reaction:**
   - Since CsOH is a strong base, it will react completely with HNO₂, a weak acid.
   - The equation for the reaction: HNO₂ + CsOH → CsNO₂ + H₂O

3. **Determine the remaining moles:**
   - Since moles of HNO₂ = moles of CsOH, they will completely neutralize each other:
   - Remaining moles of HNO₂ = 0
   - Remaining moles of CsOH = 0

4. **Resulting solution:**
   - Since both reactants are used, the resulting solution is neutral.

5. **Calculate the pH and pOH:**
   - A neutral solution at 25°C has a pH of 7 and a pOH of 7.

The problem demonstrates how to compute the pH and pOH after a neutralization reaction between a weak acid and a strong base.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 2:** In the lab, you have a beaker containing 40.0 mL of 0.50 M HNO₂. If you add 20.0 mL of 1.0 M CsOH, what will the pH and pOH be? **Explanation:** This question involves an acid-base reaction. You are given a volume and concentration of a weak acid (HNO₂) and a strong base (CsOH) and are tasked with calculating the resulting pH and pOH after the base is added. 1. **Determine moles of each reactant:** - Moles of HNO₂ = 0.040 L × 0.50 mol/L = 0.020 moles - Moles of CsOH = 0.020 L × 1.0 mol/L = 0.020 moles 2. **Reaction:** - Since CsOH is a strong base, it will react completely with HNO₂, a weak acid. - The equation for the reaction: HNO₂ + CsOH → CsNO₂ + H₂O 3. **Determine the remaining moles:** - Since moles of HNO₂ = moles of CsOH, they will completely neutralize each other: - Remaining moles of HNO₂ = 0 - Remaining moles of CsOH = 0 4. **Resulting solution:** - Since both reactants are used, the resulting solution is neutral. 5. **Calculate the pH and pOH:** - A neutral solution at 25°C has a pH of 7 and a pOH of 7. The problem demonstrates how to compute the pH and pOH after a neutralization reaction between a weak acid and a strong base.
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