In the lab a substance is studied and the following observations are made. At room temperature (20 °C) the substance has the following properties: 1. It is a solid that is shiny and silver in color. 2. It has a density of 1.738 g/mL. 3. It is malleable (it can be pounded into a flat sheet). 4. It is ductile (it can be pulled into a thin wire). 5. It is a good electrical conductor. The substance is subjected to some further experiments and these additional observations are made. 6. It melts at 649 °C. 7. It boils at 1105 °C. 8. It burns in air, glowing with an intense white light. 9. It reacts with bromine to give a brittle white solid. Which of these characteristics are physical properties, and which are chemical properties?
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps