In the inventory management systems (EOQ, P-system, Q-system), both the ordering cost and carryingcost are important considerations.In the textbook, the ordering cost (also referred to as setup cost) is defined as the cost "...incurred whenordering a lot (batch) of items and generally does not depend on the lot size order; it is assigned to theentire batch." While the carrying cost (also referred to as holding cost) "... is associated with keepingitems in inventory for a period of time."a) Give one example of ordering (or setup) cost (e.g., cost of creating the purchase order is anexample of ordering cost).b)Give two examples of carrying (or holding) cost.

Inventory management is an essential component of every physical goods-based organisation. Inventory…

Answered: In the inventory management systems…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...

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A billiard ball maker must place orders for resin, a raw material for billiard balls. It uses resin at a rate of 120 kilograms each day, and incurs a cost of $0.4 per kilogram per day to hold inventory. The ordering cost is $150 per order. Lead time for delivery is 4 days. Assume 365 day in a year.What is the optimal length of the order cycle associated with the minimum total cost of ordering and inventory holding? [Round your final number with two decimals] 0.13 days 1.10 days 2.50 days 47.76 days None of the above PLEASE SHOW CALCULATIONS NOT JUST ANSWER
A service garage uses 204 boxes of cleaning cloths a year. The boxes cost $12 each. The cost to place one order is $15, and the cost to hold one box in inventory for a year is $2.40." If the owner of the service garage in the previous question orders the EOQ, instead of 12 boxes at a time, how much will he save?
EE Co has calculated the following in relation to its inventories.Buffer inventory level 60 unitsReorder size 250 itemsFixed order costs $40 per orderCost of holding onto one item pa $1.5 per yearAnnual demand 10,000 itemsPurchase price $2 per itemWhat is the total inventory related costs for a year (to the nearest whole $)?
Which of the following is less likely to represent an inventory ordering cost? a. Warehousing costs b. Transportation costs per order c. Cost of initiating an order d. Lost profits from lost sales due to shortages e. Cost of production disruptions and set up costs to reinstate production due to shortage of raw materials or components
Ottis, Inc., uses 640,000 plastic housing units each year in its production of paper shredders. The cost of placing an order is $30. The cost of holding one unit of inventory for one year is $15.00. Currently, Ottis places 160 orders of 4,000 plastic housing units per year. Compute the economic order quantity. Economic order quantity = 1600 Compute the ordering, carrying, and total costs for the EOQ. How much money does using the EOQ policy save the company over the policy of purchasing 4,000 plastic housing units per order?
A company has a chance to reduce their inventory ordering costs by placing larger quantity orders using the discount schedule below. What should their optimal order quantity be if this company purchases this single inventory item with an e-mail ordering cost of $4, an annual holding cost rate (per unit) of 2% of the price/unit, and an annual demand of 10,000 units? Order quantity (units) Price/unit ($) 0 to 2,499 1.20 2,500 to 3,999 1.00 4,000 or more 0.98
Blue Wave corp will need 275,000 units of raw materials next year. The purchase price of the raw materials per unit is 950. The ordering cost for each order is 2,000, while the carrying cost is 30% of the average inventory value. Calculate:a. The most economical order quantity (EOQ)b. How many times should the company order in a year?c. How many days should the company place an order once (1 year = 365 days)?
The demand for a particular part called SKU 005 is 1,500 units a year. The cost of one SKU 005 is $64.00. It costs $60.00 to place an order SKU 005, and the user of SKU 005 has a per year inventory carrying cost of 25% of unit cost. Assume that there are 250 working days in the year where SKU 005 is used. What is the combined annual holding and ordering cost of an order size of 200 units for SKU 005? OA. $2050 O B. $1360 O C. $1697 O D. $825 O E. $1200
A manufacturer buys cardboard boxes from a supplier. The annual demand is 40,000 boxes and is uniformly distributed. The boxes cost $5 each. The estimated order cost is $10, and the carrying cost rate is 20% per year. What is the EOQ and what is the annual order and carrying cost? How many times a year are orders placed, and what is the average time, in weeks, between orders? Using the answer from (b), if you round the average time between orders to the nearest week, what should the order quantity be? Would you recommend using this order quantity and time interval? Suppose that the actual demand turns out to be 80,000 boxes instead of 40,000 boxes.If you had used the EOQ from the (a), what would be the annual order and carrying cost be?
Sunrise Garden Center buys 425 bags of fertilizer per month for feeding and weeding lawns. The ordering cost is $15.00. Holding cost is $0.10 per bag per year. a. How many bags should Sunrise order at a time? Sunrise should order bags at a time. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.) b. What is the time between orders? The time between orders is months. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.)
The total inventory carrying cost = $enter your response here. (Enter your response as a whole number.)
Thomas Kratzer is the purchasing manager for the headquarters of a large insurance company chain with a central inventory operation. Thomas’s fastest-moving inventory item has a demand of 6,000 units a year. The purchasing cost of each unit is $16 (additional 5% discount applies if at lease 150 units ordered a time), and the inventory carrying cost is $3 per unit per year. The average ordering cost is $10 per order. It takes about 3 working days for an order to arrive. (This is a corporate operation, and there are 300 working days per year.) Answer the following questions, Q1~Q5. Note that you must include Excel formulas/calculations showing how you arrive at the answer. Q1: Assume that the demand is consistent throughout the year. What is the ROP? Note that stockouts and unnecessary inventory holding should be avoided at any times. Q2: Assume that the demand is consistent throughout the year. Based on the EOQ model, to minimize the costs of purchasing, ordering and inventory holding…

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