In the history of the United States, interest rates usually rise during expansions. expansions, usually bond suppliers their supply of bonds their demand for bonds. O increase; less; increase O increase; more; increase O decrease: more: increase This is than be
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- If interest rates in the economy are rising, the market value of previously issued bonds will a. uctuate wildly. b. stay the same. c. increase. d. declineInterest Payments and Interest Expense for Bonds (Straight Line) Swiss Inc. sold 20-year bonds with a total face amount of $401,000 and a stated rate of 7.5%. The bonds sold for $425,000 on January 1, 2024, and pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Required: 1. Prepare the entry to recognize the sale of the bonds. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. 2024 Jan. 1 88 (Record issuance of bonds at premium.) 2. Determine the amount of the semiannual interest payment required by the bonds. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar and use the same in subsequent calculations. 3. Prepare the journal entry made by Swiss at June 30, 2024, to recognize the interest expense and an interest payment. If an amount box does not require an entr leave it blank. 2024 June 30 88 (Record interest expense.) 4. Determine the amount of interest expense for 2024.The rate of return on a bond held to its maturity date is called the bond’syield to maturity. If interest rates in the economy rise after a bond hasbeen issued, what will happen to the bond’s price and to its YTM? Doesthe length of time to maturity affect the extent to which a given change ininterest rates will affect the bond’s price? Why or why not?
- Explain how does a bond par value differs from its market value? Are variable rate bonds attractive to investors who expect the interest rates to decrease? Explain. Would a firm that needs to borrow funds consider issuing variable rate bonds if it expects interest rates to decrease in the future? Explain.True or false I. Floating/ variable rate bonds is one in which the interest payment changes with the market conditions. II. Junk or low rated bonds are rated BB or below.III. Eurobonds are bonds payable or denominated in the borrower’s currency, but sold outside the country of the borrower, usually by an international syndicate of investment bankers. IV. Treasury bonds carry the “full-faith-and-credit” backing of the government and investors consider them among the safest fixed-income investments in the world.Higher interest rates on treasury bonds Identify whether it: (Select one choice per number) (A) increase inflation(B) decrease inflation(C) does not directly affect economic growth or cannot be determined
- 18. Which of the following statements are true?Statement I. An interest rate reflects the rate of return that a creditor receives when lending money, or the rate that a borrower pays when borrowing money. Interest rates change over time, so does the rate earned by creditors who provide loans or the rate paid by borrowers who obtain loans. Statement II. Interest rate movements have a direct influence on the market values of debt securities, such as money market securities, bonds, and mortgages. Statement III. Interest rate movements have an indirect influence on equity security values because they can affect the return by investors who invest in equity securities. Statement IV. Since interest rates have an influence on securities, participants in financial markets attempt to anticipate interest rate movements when restructuring their investment or loan positions. a. I,II,III b. I,II,IV c. I,III,IV d. I,II,III,IVAs interest rates, and consequently investors' required rates of return, change over time, the ________ of outstanding bonds will also change. a. price b. par value c. coupon interest payment d. maturity dateWhen the interest rate on newly issued bonds increases, the price of existing bonds: Group of answer choices. increases increases only if the coupon rate is below the new rate decreases may either increase or decrease
- 29. Which of the following statements are true? Statement I. An interest rate reflects the rate of return that a creditor receives when lending money, or the rate that a borrower pays when borrowing money. Interest rates change over time, so does the rate earned by creditors who provide loans or the rate paid by borrowers who obtain loans. Statement II. Interest rate movements have a direct influence on the market values of debt securities, such as money market securities, bonds, and mortgages. Statement III. Interest rate movements have an indirect influence on equity security values because they can affect the return by investors who invest in equity securities. Statement IV. Since interest rates have an influence on securities, participants in financial markets attempt to anticipate interest rate movements when restructuring their investment or loan positions.If interest rates rise after a bond issue, what will happen to the bond’s price and YTM? Doesthe time to maturity affect the extent to which interest rate changes affect the bond’s price?(Again, an example might help you answer this question.)I-Bonds Adjust for InflationOne of the disadvantages of bonds is that they usually offer a fixed interest rate. Once a bond isissued, its interest rate typically cannot adjust as expected inflation changes. This presents aserious risk to bond investors because if inflation rises while the nominal rate on the bondremains fixed, the real rate of return falls. The U.S. Treasury Department now offers the I-bond,which is an inflation adjusted savings bond. A Series-I bond earns interest through theapplication of a composite rate. The composite rate consists of a fixed rate that remains thesame for the life of the bond and an adjustable rate equal to the actual rate of inflation. Theadjustable rate changes twice per year and is based on movements in the Consumer PriceIndex for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U). This index tracks the prices of thousands of goods andservices, so an increase in this index indicates that inflation has occurred. As the rate of inflationmoves up and down, I-bond…
