In the given pV-diagram (not to scale), p₁ = 83 kPa, p2 = 196 kPa, p3 = 277 kPa; V₁ = 1.2 m³, V₂ = 2.6 m³, and V3 = 4.3 m³. Calculate the work in kJ done by the system during these processes. р P3 P₂ P₁ V/₁₂ (Not to Scale) V/₂ V3 V

In the given pV-diagram (not to scale), p₁ = 83 kPa, p2 = 196 kPa, p3 = 277 kPa; V₁ = 1.2 m³, V₂ = 2.6 m³, and V3 = 4.3 m³. Calculate the work in kJ done by the system during these processes. р P3 P₂ P₁ V/₁₂ (Not to Scale) V/₂ V3 V

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter2: The Kinetic Theory Of Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 81AP: One process for decaffeinating coffee uses carbon dioxide ( M=44.0 g/mol) at a molar density of...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: P2 657°C Isothermal 2.0 atm 37°C V(L) V3 The figure (not to scale) shows a pV diagram for 2.1 g of…

Q: *42. o Compressed air can be pumped underground into huge caverns as a form of energy storage. The…

A: From ideal gas law, PV=nRT Thus, we can find the internal energy to be, U=52nRT =52PV =527.7×106…

Q: 5 moles of an ideal gas are compressed to half the initial volume at a constant temperature of…

Q: P2 657°C - Isothermal 2.0 37°C - atm V(L) V3 The figure (not to scale) shows a pV diagram for 4.7 g…

Q: Air with an initially at: P,= 920 kPa, T;= 800 K and V,= 0.13 m?, expands in a reversible adiabatic…

A: Given-P1=920 kPaT1=800 kV1=0.13 m3W=130 kJ To find-(a) Mass of air in kg(b) Final pressure and…

Q: Calculate the work done (J) by 7 mole of O2 (gas) when it expands reversibly at a constant pressure…

A: Given : No.of moles, n = 7 moles Gas constant, R = 8.314J/mol-K Temperature T1 = 198 K Temperature,…

Q: A gas undergoes a change of state described by the pV diagram shown in the figure below. 4.00- pi10²…

A: Work done is area under PV diagram. from the figure area=12(3-1)×102×(3-1)+2×102×1 =400 J…

Q: The heat engine shown in the figure uses 2.0 mol of a monatomic gas as the working substance.…

Q: 2.5 mol of an ideal gas expands isothermally from an initial volume of 50 L to a final volume of 66…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas expands in a reversible diabatic process. The initial temperature of the gas…

Q: A rubberized sphere contains carbon dioxide. If the initial radius of the sphere is 15cm: a. How…

A: Given, Initial radius of the sphere is, r1= 15cm =0.15 m Pressure at STP , P=1 atm Volume of…

Q: A2 mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas (y-1.4) expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 18…

Q: Compressed air can be pumped underground into huge caverns as a form of energy storage. The volume…

A: From ideal gas law,Thus, we can find the internal energy to be,

Q: Consider a system with two microstates whose energies are E1 = 4×10^(-21) J and E2 = 8×10^(-21) J.…

Q: A gas following the pV trajectory of (Figure 1) does 30 J of work per cycle. Figure eenshot p (kPa)…

Q: During an isothermal process, 5.0 J of hat is removed from an ideal gas. What is the change in…

A: Isothermal process : An isothermal process is a process that occurs under constant temperature but…

Q: One pound of air per second with an initial temperature of 180°F is allowed to expand without flow…

Q: gus is C. Its volume increases three times of initial volume. Find the work done and heat absorbed…

A: Work done on a body is equal to the increase in the energy of the body, for work transfers energy to…

Q: Problem 18. Six moles of monatomic ideal gas ( C, = 3R/2, Cp=5R/2) at initial temperature 250 K…

A: Solution: Calculate the change in temperature using the following relation. Q=nCp∆T Here, Q is the…

Q: P2 657°C Isothermal 2.0 37°C atm V(L) V3 The figure (not to scale) shows a pV diagram for 9.6 g of…

Q: The formula v = √(P/ρ) can be used for any gas considering isothermal process. True or False? a)…

A: To state True or False: The formula v = √(P/ρ) can be used for any gas considering the isothermal…

Q: P2 657°C Isothermal 2.0 37°C atm 3. V(L) V3 The figure (not to scale) shows a pV diagram for 3.3 g…

A: Given:We are given the following PV diagram for 3.3 gm of helium gas.Gas constant, R = 0.0821…

Q: The temperature of 10 moles of an ideal gas is 1000 K. Compute the work done by the gas when it…

A: Using the formula for work done in isothermal process,

Q: A mole of a monatomic ideal gas is heated until it reaches a temperature of 216 °C . If the change…

Q: ЗР 3 P 1 V 4v V Figure 2 7. An ideal gas is taken through a closed path 1→2→3→4→1. What is the net…

A: In a pressure vs volume graph , the next work done in a cyclic process is given by area enclosed by…

Q: A 1 mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas (γ=1.4) expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of…

Q: Calculate the work done (J) by 9 mole of O2 (gas) when it expands reversibly at a constant pressure…

A: Given n=9 mole P=3.25atm T1=131 K T2=505K As the process is isobaric compression so,

Q: 3.0 moles of helium gas, that initially occupies a volume of 30 L at a temperature of 280 K,…

Q: The temperature of 5 moles of an ideal gas is 300 °C. How much work does the gas do in expanding…

A: The temperature of an ideal gas T=300°C=300+273 K=573 K. The number of moles n = 5 mol. The initial…

Q: An ideal gas is expanding isothermally from initial volume of 3.00 L at 94 atm to final volume of…

A: work done = P1V1 ln ( V2/V1) where P1= initial pressure V1 = initial volume V2 = Final volume

Q: 7 moles of an ideal gas undergoes compression at a constant temperature of 400K. The pressure…

A: Internal energy is the function of temperature of the system and the given process in above question…

Q: The heat engine shown in the figure uses 2.0 mol of a monatomic gas as the working substance.…

A: A) Apply the ideal gas equation at point 1 to calculate the temperature at state 1. P1V1=nRT1(400…

Concept explainers

First law of Thermodynamics

The word thermodynamics consists of two words: thermo- and dynamics. Dynamics means the study of motion. The field of thermodynamics is all about the study of the movement of heat. In a more meaningful way, it is stated as the study of the transfer of energy. Energy transfer is something that we encounter in day-to-day life. Automobiles, chemical reactions, refrigerators, and power generators work on the basis of thermodynamic principles.

Question

In the given pV-diagram (not to scale), p₁ = 83 kPa, p2 = 196 kPa, p3 = 277 kPa; V₁ =
1.2 m³, V₂ = 2.6 m³, and V3 = 4.3 m³. Calculate the work in kJ done by the system
during these processes.
р
P3
P₂
P₁
W =
V₁
kJ
(Not to Scale)
V/₂
V/3

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

The formula v = √(P/ρ) can be used for any gas considering isothermal process. True or False? a) True b) False
Compressed air can be pumped underground into huge caverns as a form of energy storage. The volume of a cavern is 6.3 x 105 m³, 5 and the pressure of the air in it is 7.4 × 106 Pa. Assume that air is a diatomic ideal gas whose internal energy U is given by U = nRT. If one home uses 30.0 kWh of energy per day, how many homes could this internal energy serve for one day?
The PV diagram shows the compression of 40.9 moles of an ideal monoatomic gas from state A to state B. Calculate Q, the heat added to the gas in the process A to B. Data: PA= 1.90E+5 N/m2 VA= 1.83E+0 m3 PB= 1.01E+5 N/m2 VB= 8.90E-1 m3›44
ACCURATE 4 DECIMAL PLSSS! TY
2.5 mol of an ideal gas expands isothermally from an initial volume of 50 L to a final volume of 66 L at T = 300 K. Determine the work done (in kJ) on the gas during this process.
Three moles of an ideal gas at latm pressure and 20°C are heated at constant pressure until the final temperature is 80°C. For the gas C, = 7.50+3.2x 103 T cal mole K-. Calculate AU, AE and q for the process
A monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion at 300 K, as the volume increased from 0.020 to [2*v1] m³.The final pressure is 119.41kPa. The ideal gas constant is R = 8.314 J/mol · K. What is the heat transfer Q to the gas in kilojoules? Please enter your numerical answer with two decimal places. (for example for 2090 J, enter 2.09 )
A 2 mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas (y=1.4) expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 18 atm and a volume of 8 L to a final volume of 18 L. What is the final temprature (in K) of the gas? ( Answer no decimal )
5 moles of an ideal gas are compressed to half the initial volume at a constant temperature of 27.0°C. Calculate the work done in the process. Given R 8.3 JK- mol-. Write your result up to appropriate significant figures.
Three moles of an ideal gas at 100 kPa pressure and 20oC are heated at constant pressure until the final temperature is 80oC. For the gas, Cp = 35.56 + 1.34 x 10-2 T J mol-1 K-1. Calculate the change in the enthalpy of the gas. [7.18 kJ]
2 moles of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process as depicted in the figure below. The processes AB and CD are isobaric and the process DA is adiabat given values p= 12.5 atm, V= 5.6 L, V= 2.8 L, pc= 25 atm, and V.= 1.849 L answer the following questions. (u se R=8.314 1 atm = 1.013x 105 Pa, 1L= 10-3 m³) mol · K' Volume 1. Calculate the temperature T= 989.75 XK 2. What type of process is the process BC? adiabatic + 3. Calculate the work done by the gas in the process DA.WDA= 6765.9 XJ 4. Calculate the magnitude of the net heat entering the cycle. Q4 = 15871.96 XJ 5. Calculate the magnitude of the net heat leaving the cycle. Qe= 4593.485 XJ 6. Calculate the net work done by the gas. W= XJ 7. Calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle. e = 8. Calculate the change in the entropy in the process AB. Include the sign (positive or negative) in your answer as well. AS AB
This is urgent.Help