In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption." When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of jeans was 36 million pairs per week, and the total production of rye was 104 million bushels per week. Because of specialization, the total production of jeans has increased by million pairs per week, and the total million bushels per week. production of rye has increased by Because the two countries produce more jeans and more rye under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade. Calculate the gains from trade-that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in Consumption"). Without Trade Production Consumption With Trade Production Trade Action Consumption Gains from Trade Increase in Consumption Contente Jeans (Millions of pairs) 12 12 Rye (Millions of bushels) 72 72 Dolorium Jeans (Millions of pairs) 24 24 Rye (Millions of bushels) 32 32

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in
the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and enter each country's final consumption of
each good on the line marked "Consumption."
When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of jeans was 36 million pairs per
week, and the total production of rye was 104 million bushels per week. Because of specialization,
the total production of jeans has increased by
million pairs per week, and the total
million bushels per week.
production of rye has increased by
Because the two countries produce more jeans and more rye under specialization, each country is
able to gain from trade.
Calculate the gains from trade-that is, the amount by which each country has increased its
consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this
difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in Consumption").
Without Trade
Production
Consumption
With Trade
Production
Trade Action
Consumption
Gains from Trade
Increase in
Consumption
Contente
Jeans
(Millions of
pairs)
12
12
Rye
(Millions of
bushels)
72
72
Dolorium
Jeans
(Millions of
pairs)
24
24
Rye
(Millions of
bushels)
32
32
Transcribed Image Text:In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption." When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of jeans was 36 million pairs per week, and the total production of rye was 104 million bushels per week. Because of specialization, the total production of jeans has increased by million pairs per week, and the total million bushels per week. production of rye has increased by Because the two countries produce more jeans and more rye under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade. Calculate the gains from trade-that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in Consumption"). Without Trade Production Consumption With Trade Production Trade Action Consumption Gains from Trade Increase in Consumption Contente Jeans (Millions of pairs) 12 12 Rye (Millions of bushels) 72 72 Dolorium Jeans (Millions of pairs) 24 24 Rye (Millions of bushels) 32 32
Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Dolorium. They each have 4 million
labor hours available per week that they can use to produce jeans, rye, or a combination of both.
The following table shows the amount of jeans or rye that can be produced using 1 hour of labor.
Jeans
Rye
Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor)
Contente
12
Dolorium
8
24
32
Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 3 million
hours per week to produce rye, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce
jeans and 1 million hours per week to produce rye. Consequently, Contente produces 12 million
pairs of jeans and 72 million bushels of rye, and Dolorium produces 24 million pairs of jeans and
32 million bushels of rye. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the
absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and
rye it roduces
Contente's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is 2 bushels of rye, and Dolorium's
opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is 4 bushels of rye. Therefore,
Contente
has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans, and Dolorium has a
comparative advantage in the production of rye.
Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a
comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces jeans
will produce 48 million pairs per week, and the country that produces rye will produce
128 million bushels per week.
In the following table, enter each country's production decision on the third row of the table
(marked "Production").
Suppose the country that produces jeans trades 26 million pairs of jeans to the other country in
exchange for 78 million bushels of rye.
In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in
the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and enter each country's final consumption of
each good on the line marked "Consumption."
When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of jeans was 36 million pairs per
week, and the total production of rye was 104 million bushels per week. Because of specialization,
the total production of jeans has increased by
million pairs per week, and the total
million bushels per week.
production of rye has increased by
Because the two countries produce more jeans and more rye under specialization, each country is
able to gain from trade.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Dolorium. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce jeans, rye, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or rye that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Jeans Rye Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Contente 12 Dolorium 8 24 32 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 3 million hours per week to produce rye, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 1 million hours per week to produce rye. Consequently, Contente produces 12 million pairs of jeans and 72 million bushels of rye, and Dolorium produces 24 million pairs of jeans and 32 million bushels of rye. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and rye it roduces Contente's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is 2 bushels of rye, and Dolorium's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is 4 bushels of rye. Therefore, Contente has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans, and Dolorium has a comparative advantage in the production of rye. Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces jeans will produce 48 million pairs per week, and the country that produces rye will produce 128 million bushels per week. In the following table, enter each country's production decision on the third row of the table (marked "Production"). Suppose the country that produces jeans trades 26 million pairs of jeans to the other country in exchange for 78 million bushels of rye. In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption." When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of jeans was 36 million pairs per week, and the total production of rye was 104 million bushels per week. Because of specialization, the total production of jeans has increased by million pairs per week, and the total million bushels per week. production of rye has increased by Because the two countries produce more jeans and more rye under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade.
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