In the following question, the domain of discourse is a set of male patients in a nical study. Define the following predicates: • P(r): was given the placebo • D(z): was given the medication • M(z): r had migraines

Q: How might a logic programming language like Prolog be utilised to solve computer problems?

A: Overview: Logic programming, such as Prolog, is a logical collection of phrases that deals with…

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Q: In what ways may a logic programming language such as Prolog be used to assist in the resolution of…

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Q: Describe the concept and function of separable programming.

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Q: To solve computer problems, one solution may be to utilize a logic programming language such as…

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Q: Write the general logic of a counting semaphore

A: the general logic of a counting semaphore

Q: What are the arguments for and against representing Boolean values as single bits in memory?

A:

Q: In what ways may a logic programming language such as Prolog be used to assist in the resolution of…

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Q: What does it signify when a halting problem is unsolvable?

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Inference in AI

The inference is finding a conclusion or result based on any data, events, and any information. Usually, there will be a set of conditions and the conclusion is made, which satisfies all the given conditions are true. The conclusion is made according to the inference rules. Any artificial intelligence agent or an intelligent system uses the inference engine to find a better result or output. The work of the inference engine is to analyze the fact and figures based on all circumstances. After the analysis, the machine concludes this fact and gives it to the agent. The agent uses this conclusion for further processing and decision-making. Intelligent systems will generate new logic from existing ones based on the facts.