In the following diagram, what is the correct term for the structures indicated by letter B? histones B Onucleosome O linker DNA 30 nm Chromatin Fiber D C B he A

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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In the following diagram, what is the correct term for the structures indicated by letter B?
O histones
B
Onucleosome
O linker DNA
GRUN
30 nm Chromatin Fiber
D
C
B
Jule
Transcribed Image Text:In the following diagram, what is the correct term for the structures indicated by letter B? O histones B Onucleosome O linker DNA GRUN 30 nm Chromatin Fiber D C B Jule
Expert Solution
Step 1

Histone 

  • Special group of proteins found in the nuclei of eukaryotic cells responsible for DNA folding and chromatin formation.
  • Acts as spools for the thread like DNA to wrap around.
  • Highly alkaline basic proteins.
  • Positively charged.
  • Two main classes of histones:
    • Core histones(H2A, H2B, H3, H4)
    • Linker histones(H1 and H5)

Nucleosome

It is basic unit of chromosomes or chromatin fiber. It is DNA, duplex is coiled around a core of eight histone proteins(histone octamer).

 

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