In the figure, mZABC 78 and mLABD = 32°. Find the measure of x. 32

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
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**Problem Statement:**

In the figure, \( m \angle ABC = 78^\circ \) and \( m \angle ABD = 32^\circ \). Find the measure of \( x \).

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram consists of three points \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) forming angles at point \( B \). There is also a point \( D \) on the plane of the triangle such that \( \angle ABD = 32^\circ \).

- Point \( A \) is upwards.
- Point \( B \) is at the vertex and to the left.
- Point \( C \) is on the right.
- Point \( D \) is between \( A \) and \( C \).

With these points:
- \( \angle ABC = 78^\circ \)
- \( \angle ABD = 32^\circ \)
- \( \angle DBC = x^\circ \)

**Question:**

What is the measure of \( x \)?

**Multiple Choice Answers:**

- \( 58^\circ \)
- \( 46^\circ \)
- \( 32^\circ \)
- \( 78^\circ \)

**Solution:**

Since angle \( \angle ABC \) is made up of angles \( \angle ABD \) and \( \angle DBC \), we have:

\[
\angle ABC = \angle ABD + \angle DBC
\]

Given, \( \angle ABC = 78^\circ \) and \( \angle ABD = 32^\circ \), so:

\[
78^\circ = 32^\circ + x
\]

Solving for \( x \):

\[
x = 78^\circ - 32^\circ
\]
\[
x = 46^\circ
\]

Therefore, the measure of \( x \) is \( 46^\circ \).

**Answer:**

The correct answer is \( 46^\circ \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** In the figure, \( m \angle ABC = 78^\circ \) and \( m \angle ABD = 32^\circ \). Find the measure of \( x \). **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram consists of three points \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) forming angles at point \( B \). There is also a point \( D \) on the plane of the triangle such that \( \angle ABD = 32^\circ \). - Point \( A \) is upwards. - Point \( B \) is at the vertex and to the left. - Point \( C \) is on the right. - Point \( D \) is between \( A \) and \( C \). With these points: - \( \angle ABC = 78^\circ \) - \( \angle ABD = 32^\circ \) - \( \angle DBC = x^\circ \) **Question:** What is the measure of \( x \)? **Multiple Choice Answers:** - \( 58^\circ \) - \( 46^\circ \) - \( 32^\circ \) - \( 78^\circ \) **Solution:** Since angle \( \angle ABC \) is made up of angles \( \angle ABD \) and \( \angle DBC \), we have: \[ \angle ABC = \angle ABD + \angle DBC \] Given, \( \angle ABC = 78^\circ \) and \( \angle ABD = 32^\circ \), so: \[ 78^\circ = 32^\circ + x \] Solving for \( x \): \[ x = 78^\circ - 32^\circ \] \[ x = 46^\circ \] Therefore, the measure of \( x \) is \( 46^\circ \). **Answer:** The correct answer is \( 46^\circ \).
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