In the figure, block A (mass 1.8 kg) slides into block B (mass 2.2 kg), along a frictionless surface. The directions of velocities before and after the collision are indicated; the corresponding speeds are v-5.9 m/s, vas-2.1 m/s, and var 4.3 m/s. What is velocity VA (including sign, where positive denotes motion to the right)? Number Units **
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- Suppose you are navigating a spacecraft far from other objects. The mass of the spacecraft is 3.0 x 104 kg (about 30 tons). The rocket engines are shut off, and you're coasting along with a constant velocity of km you briefly fire side thruster rockets, so that your spacecraft experiences a net force of N for 20 s. The ejected gases have a mass that is small compared to the mass of the spacecraft. You then continue coasting with the rocket engines turned off. Where are you an hour later? (Think about what approximations or simplifying assumptions you made in your analysis. Also think about the choice of system: what are the surroundings that exert external forces on your system?) Additional Materials eBook ma)Find an expression for the bullet's initial speed v_B in terms of m, M, k, and d. Express your answer in terms of the variables m M k d b)What was the speed of a 1.8 g bullet if the block's mass is 1.1 kg and if the spring, with k = 37 N/m , was compressed by 16 cm? Express your answer in meters per second. c)What percentage of the bullet's energy is "lost"? Express your answer in percent to four significant figures.A ball of mass 0.470 kgkg moving east (+x+xdirection) with a speed of 3.84 m/sm/s collides head-on with a 0.235 kgkg ball at rest. Assume that the collision is perfectly elastic. 1.What is be the speed of the 0.470-kgkg ball after the collision? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. 2. What is be the direction of the velocity of the 0.470-kgkg ball after the collision? East or west? 3.What is the speed of the 0.235-kgkg ball after the collision? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. 4.What is the direction of the velocity of 0.235-kgkg ball after the collision? East or west?
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