In the electrochemical cell using the redox reaction below, the cathode half-reaction is 2H (s) + Sn (s) Sn2+ (aq) + H2 (g) Select one: O A. Sn + 2e→ Sn2+ O B. Sn → Sn2+ + 2e O C. 2H+ + 2e H2 O D. 2H+ → H2 + 2e O E. Sn + 2e H2
In the electrochemical cell using the redox reaction below, the cathode half-reaction is 2H (s) + Sn (s) Sn2+ (aq) + H2 (g) Select one: O A. Sn + 2e→ Sn2+ O B. Sn → Sn2+ + 2e O C. 2H+ + 2e H2 O D. 2H+ → H2 + 2e O E. Sn + 2e H2
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Electrochemical Cell and Cathode Half-Reaction**
In the electrochemical cell using the redox reaction below, the cathode half-reaction is ______.
\(2H^+ (aq) + Sn (s) \rightarrow Sn^{2+} (aq) + H_2 (g)\)
Select one:
A. Sn + 2e⁻ → Sn²⁺
B. Sn → Sn²⁺ + 2e⁻
C. 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂
D. 2H⁺ → H₂ + 2e⁻
E. Sn + 2e⁻ → H₂
Explanation:
- The provided reaction shows an overall redox process involving the reduction of \(2H^+\) ions and the oxidation of Sn.
- To identify the cathode half-reaction, note that reduction occurs at the cathode.
Choices Analysis:
- Option A: Sn + 2e⁻ → Sn²⁺ (represents oxidation, incorrect for the cathode reaction)
- Option B: Sn → Sn²⁺ + 2e⁻ (represents oxidation, incorrect for the cathode reaction)
- Option C: 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂ (represents reduction, correct for the cathode reaction)
- Option D: 2H⁺ → H₂ + 2e⁻ (incorrect stoichiometry)
- Option E: Sn + 2e⁻ → H₂ (incorrect species involved)
Answer: C. 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂
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