In the dynamic model of AD-AS in the diagram to the right, the economy is at point A in year 1 and is expected to go to point B in year 2, and the Federal Reserve pursues policy. This will result in OA. short term interest rates higher than what would occur if no policy had been pursued OB. unemployment rates higher than what would occur if no policy had been pursued. OC. real GDP lower than what would occur if no policy had been pursued. OD. inflation higher than what would occur if no policy had been pursued. CLIX Price level 102 100 LRAS, 10 Real GDP B LRAS AD 10.8 11 SRAS, SRAS₂ AD₂

In the dynamic model of AD-AS in the diagram to the right, the economy is at point A in year 1 and is expected to go to point B in year 2, and the Federal Reserve pursues policy. This will result in OA. short term interest rates higher than what would occur if no policy had been pursued OB. unemployment rates higher than what would occur if no policy had been pursued. OC. real GDP lower than what would occur if no policy had been pursued. OD. inflation higher than what would occur if no policy had been pursued. CLIX Price level 102 100 LRAS, 10 Real GDP B LRAS AD 10.8 11 SRAS, SRAS₂ AD₂

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Scenario FRQ In 2019 the federal government decreased interest rates for banks three times. Shortly after, POTUS tweeted the following Would be sooo great if the FED would further lower interest rates and quantitative ease. The Dollar is very strong against other currencies and there is almost no inflation. This is the time to do it. Exports would zoom! December 17, 2019 A. Define the type of economic policy inferred by the scenario and describe how it impacts the economy. B. Describe why POTUS has no power to control the implied power inferred to by the scenario above. C. Describe how a change in political party leadership could effect the outlined scenario above.
Suppose the economy is initially at K. Which of the following statements best explains how the economy responds to restore long-run macroeconomic equilibrium? Select one: a. Over time, the aggregate demand curve will shift to the right until long-run equilibrium is restored at J and the gap is closed. b. Rising unemployment puts pressure on nominal wages to fall. The SRAS curve shifts right to SRAS1 closing the gap at H. c. In response to rising prices, firms will increase production moving along SRAS2 until long- run equilibrium is restored at J and the gap is closed. d. Rising unemployment puts pressure on nominal wages to fall. Firms employ more workers moving along SRAS2 until long-run equilibrium is restored at J and the gap is closed.
From a spending model perspective, explain the causes and dynamics of a recession Identify and summarize the market dynamics triggered by changes in leakages and injections. How measures like GDP, unemployment and inflation play out in the different scenarios? How do propensities and multipliers, and even expectations affect the outcomes in a downturn?
The accompanying graph displays an Aggregate Demand (AD), Aggregate Supply (AS), and Potential GDP curve. Please illustrate how stagflation can occur in this economy. Potential GDP AS AD Real GDP Price Level
Figure 16-1 Price level A) E to A. B) C to D. C) A to E. D) C to B. E) D to C. A Save LRAS D B E Real GDP Refer to Figure 16-1. Suppose the economy is in short-run equilibrium above potential GDP and no policy is pursued. Using the static AD-AS model in the figure above, this would be depicted as a movement from U SRAS AD 3 AD₂ AD₁
Use the following information to answer questions 8 through 11: The graph below shows the AD-AS diagram for Spain. Suppose that the economy experiences a negative aggregate demand shock denoted by the move from AD1 to AD2. Note that the new curve is shown in gray. 1200+ 1100 ALN 1000+ 900 Al 800 - 700- 600 500 400 - 309AS 200 100+ LRAS 200 Real GDP 300. 400 100 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 120 8. What has happened to the cyclical unemployment in Spain (select one)? a. Cyclical unemployment remains the same. b. Cyclical unemployment decreased. c. Cyclical unemployment increased. Price Level
From the list below, match the letter of the outcome each of the following events produces upon the AD curve. Type in a single letter (A, B, C or D). Deflation has occurred during the past year. Real GDP levels of all the nation's major trading partners have declined. There has been a decline in the foreign exchange value of the nation's currency. The price level has increased this year. ☐☐☐☐ A Shifts to right B Shifts to left C Movement up along D Movement down along
In the economy depicted in the graph, what happens if there is no intervention from policy makers? Use the graph, where LRAS represents long-run aggregate supply, SRAS represents short-run aggregate supply, and AD represents aggregate demand, to demonstrate the answers by shifting the appropriate curve or curves. Prices will decrease. increase. Output will decrease. increase. Aggregate price level (P) LRAS Real output (Q) SRAS AD
Suppose concerns about the size of the federal budget deficit lead theU.S.Congress to cut all funding for research and development for ten years. Assuming this has an impact on technology growth, what does the AD/AS model predict would be the likely effect on equilibrium GDP and the price level?
Hayek says that markets will heal themselves and that government should not intervene. How does the AD-AS model reflect Hayek’s idea that governments cannot increase real GDP beyond the level that the free market economy is able to produce? Do you believe that the Hayek’s classical AD-AS model explain the factors that cause changes (shifts) in AS realistically? Why or why not?
In the AD/AS model assume 2019 began with potential real GDP = $19.7 trillion, while actual real GDP = $19.0 trillion and the Price Level (GDP Deflator) = 210. A year later the Price Level = 214 and actual real GDP = $18.9. Based on their relative effects on the AD/AS model, which of the following scenarios best explains this new outcome? The effect of %3D Group of answer choices an increase in government spending is MORE than the effect of decreased electricity prices. an increase in wages is LESS than the effect of a decrease in government spending. a decrease in oil prices is MORE than the effect of positive consumer expectations. an increase in inflationary expectations is MORE than the effect of increased government spending.
The following graph shows an economy that is initially in equilibrium. Then, a large decline in stock prices occurs, reducing the wealth of individuals. On the graph, show the economic impact of this event in the short-run aggregate demand and aggregate supply (AD-AS) model by shifting one or both curves. PRICE LEVEL Show Transcribed Text This event is an example of As a result, the price level REAL GDP SRAS1 SRAS2 AD AD SRAS (?) (a decrease in AD, an increase in AD, an increase in SRAS, a decrease in SRAS). (rises, declines), and the equilibrium real GDP (declines, rises).