In the diagrams below, three points with equally spaced x-coordinates are shown. (0,1) (2,5) mi a. At left, a piecewise linear graph is constructed from the three points. Give the formula for y along the separate pieces in this diagram.
In the diagrams below, three points with equally spaced x-coordinates are shown. (0,1) (2,5) mi a. At left, a piecewise linear graph is constructed from the three points. Give the formula for y along the separate pieces in this diagram.
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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HI please do not reject this question even if you just answer part a that would be helpful thank you!!

Transcribed Image Text:8. In the diagrams below, three points with equally spaced x-coordinates are shown.
(0,1)
(2,5)
(4,3)
to show that
a. At left, a piecewise linear graph is constructed from the three points. Give the formula for y along the separate pieces in this diagram.
b. At right, the piecewise linear formula gives for the general diagram
Yright = Ymiddle + m₂ Ax
Yleft=Ymiddle - my Ax
C
y2 = y1 +m(x2-x₁) +- (x₂-
mi
Ax
Use this to show that the slope m in the diagram is "2+. Hint: m =
2
c. Continue with the general case at right. It is true that three noncollinear points determine a unique parabola. The formula for this parabola is
easiest to find as y = y₁ + m(x-x₁) + (x-x₁)², where (x₁, y₁) is the point in the middle (with (xo, yo) to the left and (x2, y2) on the right just to
simplify notation). The value of m is from part b). Use
(x₂-x₁)²
Yright-Yleft
Fright-left
с
m₂ = m +- (Ax)
2
and then use the new formula for m to solve for c.
Conclusion: The parabola through three equally spaced points Po, P1, P2 has formula
C
m2 + mi
m₂ - mi
y = y₁ +m(x-x₁) +- (x-x₁)² with m =
2
2
Ax
Formula (1) is very useful for fitting a parabola to a given set of three points. Note that if the points are collinear, c = 0.
and c=
d) Use your work in part a) to verify that each of the points in the left-side diagram, (0, 1), (2, 5), and (4, 3), satisfies formula (1) above.
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