In the Balmer spectrum of a hydrogen discharge lamp, the ratio of the intensities of the lines originating from levels n=3 and n=4 is 150/1. Estimate the temperature of the discharge gas, using the Boltzmann formula: Ni/Nj = (gi/gj)exp[-(Ei-Ej)/kT]. Where Ni is the originating energy level, gi is the degeneracy of the ith level (having principle quantum number n=i; so, for i = 1, g1 = 1, for i = 2, g2=4, for i = 3, g3= 9, etc.) and Ei is the energy of the ith level.
Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
In the Balmer spectrum of a hydrogen discharge lamp, the ratio of the intensities of the lines originating from levels n=3 and n=4 is 150/1. Estimate the temperature of the discharge gas, using the Boltzmann formula: Ni/Nj = (gi/gj)exp[-(Ei-Ej)/kT]. Where Ni is the originating energy level, gi is the degeneracy of the ith level (having principle quantum number n=i; so, for i = 1, g1 = 1, for i = 2, g2=4, for i = 3, g3= 9, etc.) and Ei is the energy of the ith level.
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