In the above figure, the perfectly competitive firm's shutdown point is at a price of

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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In the above figure, the perfectly competitive firm's shutdown point is at a price of

The image depicts a graph illustrating cost curves in microeconomics, focusing on the relationship between price, cost, and quantity of production.

1. **Axes**:
   - The vertical axis represents "Price and cost (dollars per unit)" ranging from $0 to $20.
   - The horizontal axis represents "Quantity (units per day)" ranging from 0 to 50 units.

2. **Curves**:
   - **MC (Marginal Cost)**: This curve is upward sloping, reflecting the cost to produce one more unit of a good. It initially decreases, then increases as quantity rises, intersecting both ATC and AVC curves at their minimum points.
   - **ATC (Average Total Cost)**: This curve appears as a U-shape, showing the average total cost per unit, found by dividing total cost by the number of units produced. It intersects the MC curve at the lowest point of the ATC.
   - **AVC (Average Variable Cost)**: Similar to the ATC curve, AVC is also U-shaped but positioned below the ATC curve. It shows the average variable cost per unit and also intersects with the MC curve at its minimum point.

3. **Intersections and Key Points**:
   - All curves intersect at key points, showing where the marginal cost equals average variable cost and average total cost.
   - These intersections are typically interpreted as efficient points of production for firms.

The graph is essential for analyzing production and cost efficiency, helping determine optimal output levels in economic theory.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a graph illustrating cost curves in microeconomics, focusing on the relationship between price, cost, and quantity of production. 1. **Axes**: - The vertical axis represents "Price and cost (dollars per unit)" ranging from $0 to $20. - The horizontal axis represents "Quantity (units per day)" ranging from 0 to 50 units. 2. **Curves**: - **MC (Marginal Cost)**: This curve is upward sloping, reflecting the cost to produce one more unit of a good. It initially decreases, then increases as quantity rises, intersecting both ATC and AVC curves at their minimum points. - **ATC (Average Total Cost)**: This curve appears as a U-shape, showing the average total cost per unit, found by dividing total cost by the number of units produced. It intersects the MC curve at the lowest point of the ATC. - **AVC (Average Variable Cost)**: Similar to the ATC curve, AVC is also U-shaped but positioned below the ATC curve. It shows the average variable cost per unit and also intersects with the MC curve at its minimum point. 3. **Intersections and Key Points**: - All curves intersect at key points, showing where the marginal cost equals average variable cost and average total cost. - These intersections are typically interpreted as efficient points of production for firms. The graph is essential for analyzing production and cost efficiency, helping determine optimal output levels in economic theory.
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