In terms of saving energy, bicycling and walking arefar more efficient means of transportation than is travel byautomobile. For example, when riding at 10.0 mi/h, a cyclistuses food energy at a rate of about 400 kcal/h above what hewould use if he were merely sitting still. (In exercise physiology,power is often measured in kcal/h rather than in watts.Here, 1 kcal = 1 nutritionist’s Calorie = 4 186 J.) Walking at3.00 mi/h requires about 220 kcal/h. It is interesting to comparethese values with the energy consumption required fortravel by car. Gasoline yields about 1.30 x 108 J/gal. Findthe fuel economy in equivalent miles per gallon for a person(a) walking and (b) bicycling.
In terms of saving energy, bicycling and walking are
far more efficient means of transportation than is travel by
automobile. For example, when riding at 10.0 mi/h, a cyclist
uses food energy at a rate of about 400 kcal/h above what he
would use if he were merely sitting still. (In exercise physiology,
power is often measured in kcal/h rather than in watts.
Here, 1 kcal = 1 nutritionist’s Calorie = 4 186 J.) Walking at
3.00 mi/h requires about 220 kcal/h. It is interesting to compare
these values with the energy consumption required for
travel by car. Gasoline yields about 1.30 x 108 J/gal. Find
the fuel economy in equivalent miles per gallon for a person
(a) walking and (b) bicycling.
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