In seahorses, males incubate and care for offspring. Thus, the males are more likely to be tied up in reproduction at any point in time relative to females. Which sex do you predict will be the choosey sex in this species and why? Males -- because fewer are available to mate Males – because male-male competition is incredibly strong Females – because sperm are cheap to produce Female – because the operational sex ratio is biased in their favor

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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  1. In seahorses, males incubate and care for offspring. Thus, the males are more likely to be tied up in reproduction at any point in time relative to females. Which sex do you predict will be the choosey sex in this species and why?
    1. Males -- because fewer are available to mate
    2. Males – because male-male competition is incredibly strong
    3. Females – because sperm are cheap to produce
    4. Female – because the operational sex ratio is biased in their favor
  2. The sperm of chimpanzees have faster swimming speeds than those of gorillas. Based on what you know about sperm competition, what would you predict about differences between these two species in female re-mating frequency and sperm viability?
    1. In chimps, females mate only once and sperm are viable for only a day
    2. In chimps, females mate multiply and sperm live for a long time
    3. In chimps, females mate only one, and sperm live for a long time
    4. In chimps, females mate multiply, and sperm live for only a day
  3. Which of the following sexual traits is LEAST likely to have evolved due to male-male competition for mates, also known as intraspecific sexual selection?
    1. Enlarged femurs that an insect uses to kick other males
    2. Brushes on the tip of a dragonfly penis used to remove sperm of other males
    3. Mate-guarding behavior of a warbler during the female’s fertile period
    4. Elongated tails of the male swordtail fish used during courtship

 

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