In Schaie’s (1985) study where older adults were trained on either an inductive reasoning or a spatial orientation task, is was found that:     Participants who showed stable cognitive skills over the previous decade showed improved cognitive performance, but only for the inductive reasoning task.     Only participants who were trained on the inductive reasoning task showed transfer of cognitive skills across to other tasks they were tested on.     Participants who showed declined cognitive skills over the previous decade showed improved

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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In Schaie’s (1985) study where older adults were trained on either an inductive reasoning or a spatial orientation task, is was found that:

   

Participants who showed stable cognitive skills over the previous decade showed improved cognitive performance, but only for the inductive reasoning task.

   

Only participants who were trained on the inductive reasoning task showed transfer of cognitive skills across to other tasks they were tested on.

   

Participants who showed declined cognitive skills over the previous decade showed improved cognitive performance, but only for the inductive reasoning task.

   

Participants improved only on the task they were trained on and did not show transfer of cognitive skills across to other tasks they were tested on.

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