In rural areas of Europe, rainwater typically −4.7 has x = 10 . ( Source: G. Howells, Acid Rain and Acid Water.) (a) Find its pH. (b) Seawater has a pH of 8.2. How many times greater is the hydrogen ion concentration in rainwater from rural Europe than in seawater?

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Air pollutants frequently cause acid rain. A

measure of the acidity is pH, which ranges between

1 and 14. Pure water is neutral and has a pH of 7.

Acidic solutions have a pH less than 7, whereas alka-

line solutions have a pH greater than 7. A pH value

can be computed by pH = −logx, where x repre-

sents the hydrogen ion concentration in moles per

liter. In rural areas of Europe, rainwater typically

−4.7
has x = 10 . ( Source: G. Howells, Acid Rain and

Acid Water.)

(a) Find its pH.

(b) Seawater has a pH of 8.2. How many times greater is the hydrogen ion concentration in rainwater from rural Europe than in seawater?

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