In production, the difference between the long run and short run is some inputs are fixed in the short run but all are variable in the long run the short run refers to a week and the long run refers to a month some inputs are fixed in the short run but all are fixed in the long run some inputs are variable in the short run but all are fixed in the long run
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Q: Suppose the production function is Q = 8L + 15K where Q is the quantity of output, L is the quantity…
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- “When computers were first introduced in production, what affect do you think they had on labor productivity? Explain and illustrate this effect on the long-run equilibrium levels of output and the price level.”Question 5 Which of the following production functions exhibit increasing return to scale? Decreasing return to scale? Constant return to scale? Note: X1 and X2 are inputs a. Y = AX95X? b. Y = 0.5X, + 10 c. Y = AX,X2 d. Y = 3X1 + 7X21. Suppose the production function is Q = 8L + 15K where Q is the quantity of output, L is the quantity of labor used in production, and K is the quantity of capital used in production. What can be said about this production function? It has Decreasing Returns to Scale It has Constant Returns to Scale It has Increasing Returns to Scale There isn’t enough information to determine the Returns to Scale for this production function 2. You’re dreaming of what to do during a nice summer day. You could mow the lawn which you would pay someone $15 to do for you. You could go for a walk which you value at $11. You could also take a nap and ignore everyone and everything else which you would pay $29 to do. If you to take a nap, what is your opportunity cost? Group of answer choices $29 $26 $15 $11
- Please assist on answering the questions below (microeconomics expert)Which of the following factors of production is variable in the short run? () labour U machinery and equipment O land O the size of the firm's plant5. Proving constant returns to scale A production function expresses the relationship between inputs, such as capital (K) and labor (L), and output (q). The following equation represents the functional form for a production function: q= f (K, L). If a production function exhibits constant returns to scale, this means that if you double the amount of capital and labor used, output is twice its original amount. Suppose the production function is as follows: ƒ (K, L) = 4K +9L. Prove that this production function exhibits constant returns to scale by completing the following algebraic equations. Assume that z is a positive number. f (zK, zL) 111. = 2q Which of the following production functions exhibit constant returns to scale? Check all that apply. f (K, L) = KL f (K, L) 7K0.5 10.5 □ f (K, L) = 3K0.5 L0.1
- Question 7 The production function is f(x1, x2) = x¹/²₁x¹/22. 1X a. In the short run the amount of factor 2 (x2) is 100 units. Write down the short run production function and draw a graph of it with output on the vertical axis and the amount of factor 1 on the horizontal axis. b. How does the marginal product of x1 in the graph you drew in a) change with the amount of x₁? Discuss what you observed in the graph that helped you to determine your answer. Write out the equation for an iso-profit line and add it to the graph you drew in part (a). Show how you derive the iso-profit line from a profit function that depends on output (y) and the amount of the inputs (x1 and x2). d. If the price of factor 1 is $10, the price of factor 2 is $15, and the price of output is $20, what is the short run profit maximizing choice of x₁? (The marginal product of factor 1 is 5 1/2 You will need to use this information to solve for the answer to c.) How did you know that this was the answer? Use the…ធ When he gets the opportunity to do so, Faizan increases the amount of capital his workers have available to them, making each worker more productive. What happens to the short-run production function in between these opportunities to change the amount of capital? Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b Question 26 C d When Faizan increases the amount of capital, the short-run production function shifts up. When Faizan increases the amount of capital, the short-run production function stays the same. When Faizan increases the amount of capital, the short-run production function shifts down. When Faizan increases the amount of capital, the long-run production function shifts down.Amazon sets a demanding pace on the job Adapted from: Byers, S.M. & Stanberry, K. (2018). Business Ethics. OpenStax. In a visit to an Amazon distribution center, a group of business students and their professors met with the general manager. After taking them on an extensive tour of the five-acre facility, the general manager commented on the slowness of the visitors’ walking pace. He described the Amazon Pace, a fast, aggressive walk, and confirmed that the average employee walks eight or nine miles during a shift. These employees are called “pickers,” and their task is to fill an order and deliver it to the processing and packing center as quickly as possible. The design of the center is a trade secret that results in a random distribution of products. Therefore, the picker has to cover a number of directions and distances while filling an order. Those who cannot keep up the pace are usually let go, just as those who would steal. Does the requirement to walk an average of…
- 1. We have assumed that the production function simultaneously has constant returns to scale and diminishing marginal products. What do each of these terms mean? Is it a contradiction for a production function to feature constant returns to scale and diminishing marginal products? Why or why not?Use the following information on a hypothetical short-run production function to answer questions a-c. Units of Labor/Day 5 6 7 8 9 Units of Output/Day 120 140 155 165 168 The price of labor is $20 per day. Ten units of capital are used each day, regardless of output level. The price of capital is $50 per unit. Calculate the marginal and average variable product of each unit of labor input. Calculate total, average total, average variable, and marginal costs. Can you tell where diminishing marginal returns sets in?Question 2 - Production The following table summarizes the short-run production function for your firm. Your product sells for $5 per unit, labor costs $20 per unit, and the rental price of capital is $100 per unit. Complete the following table, and then answer the accompanying questions. a. Fill out the table above and show work and formulas used. b. Which inputs are fixed inputs? Which are the variable inputs? Explain how you know. c. How much are your fixed costs? d. What is the variable cost of producing 20 units of output? e. How many units of the variable input should be used to maximize profits? f. Over what range of variable input usage do increasing marginal returns exist? Explain. g. Over what range of variable input usage do decreasing marginal returns exist? Explain. h. Over what range of variable input usage do negative marginal returns exist? Explain. Bonus: What are your maximum profits? QKL 5 0 2 0 10 5 30 5 4 60 5 6 80 5 8 90 5 10 95 5 12 95 5 14 90 5 16 80 5 18 60 5…