In preparation for significant expansion of its international operations, Pharoah Co. has adopted a plan to gradually shift to the same accounting methods as used by its international competitors. Part of this plan includes a switch from LIFO inventory accounting to FIFO (recall that IFRS does not allow LIFO). Pharoah decides to make the switch to FIFO at January 1, 2020. The following data pertains to Pharoah’s 2020 financial statements (in millions of dollars). Sales   $ 580   Inventory purchases   380   12/31/20 inventory (using FIFO)   610   Compensation expense   20   All sales and purchases were with cash. All of 2020’s compensation expense was paid with cash. (Ignore taxes.) Pharoah’s property, plant, and equipment cost $ 430 million and has an estimated useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Pharoah Co. reported the following for fiscal 2019 (in millions of dollars): (See Image a) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Inventory: The company accounts for inventory by the LIFO method. The current cost of the company’s inventory, which approximates FIFO, was $ 63 and $ 53 higher at the end of fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively, than those reported in the balance sheet. (a). Prepare Pharoah’s December 31, 2020, balance sheet and an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020. In columns beside 2020’s numbers, include 2019’s numbers as they would appear in the 2020 financial statements for comparative purposes. (List Assets in order of liquidity.) (See image b for format of statements)

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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In preparation for significant expansion of its international operations, Pharoah Co. has adopted a plan to gradually shift to the same accounting methods as used by its international competitors. Part of this plan includes a switch from LIFO inventory accounting to FIFO (recall that IFRS does not allow LIFO). Pharoah decides to make the switch to FIFO at January 1, 2020. The following data pertains to Pharoah’s 2020 financial statements (in millions of dollars).

Sales   $ 580  
Inventory purchases   380  
12/31/20 inventory (using FIFO)   610  
Compensation expense   20  


All sales and purchases were with cash. All of 2020’s compensation expense was paid with cash. (Ignore taxes.) Pharoah’s property, plant, and equipment cost $ 430 million and has an estimated useful life of 10 years with no salvage value.

Pharoah Co. reported the following for fiscal 2019 (in millions of dollars):

(See Image a)

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Inventory: The company accounts for inventory by the LIFO method. The current cost of the company’s inventory, which approximates FIFO, was $ 63 and $ 53 higher at the end of fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively, than those reported in the balance sheet.

(a). Prepare Pharoah’s December 31, 2020, balance sheet and an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020. In columns beside 2020’s numbers, include 2019’s numbers as they would appear in the 2020 financial statements for comparative purposes(List Assets in order of liquidity.)

(See image b for format of statements)

PHAROAH CO.
BALANCE SHEET AT DECEMBER 31, 2019
2019
2018
2019
2018
Cash
2$
392
2$
230
Common stock
2$
530
2$
530
Inventory
530
510
Retained earnings
736
597
Property, plant, and equipment
430
430
Accumulated depreciation
(86 )
(43 )
Total assets
$ 1,266
$ 1,127
Total equity
$ 1.266
$ 1,127
PHAROAH CO.
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019
2019
Sales
$
530
Cost of goods sold
(330 )
Depreciation expense
(43 )
Compensation expense
(18 )
Net income
139
Transcribed Image Text:PHAROAH CO. BALANCE SHEET AT DECEMBER 31, 2019 2019 2018 2019 2018 Cash 2$ 392 2$ 230 Common stock 2$ 530 2$ 530 Inventory 530 510 Retained earnings 736 597 Property, plant, and equipment 430 430 Accumulated depreciation (86 ) (43 ) Total assets $ 1,266 $ 1,127 Total equity $ 1.266 $ 1,127 PHAROAH CO. INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 2019 Sales $ 530 Cost of goods sold (330 ) Depreciation expense (43 ) Compensation expense (18 ) Net income 139
PHAROAH CO.
Balance Sheet
2020
2019
PHAROAH CO.
Income Statement
2020
2019
Transcribed Image Text:PHAROAH CO. Balance Sheet 2020 2019 PHAROAH CO. Income Statement 2020 2019
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