In order to indicate that a particular attribute does not have any data associated with it, the variable-length record format makes use of the null bitmap. In certain peculiar circumstances, a tuple could have the majority or even all of its properties set to the value null. Changing the way in which records are represented may cut the overhead of a null attribute down to a single bit, which is a significant savings of space.

Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781285867168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Chapter5: Database Systems And Applications
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In order to indicate that a particular attribute does not have any data associated with it, the variable-length record format makes use of the null bitmap. In certain peculiar circumstances, a tuple could have the majority or even all of its properties set to the value null. Changing the way in which records are represented may cut the overhead of a null attribute down to a single bit, which is a significant savings of space.

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