In most companies, machines break down occasionally and employees are often less than perfect. Which type of standard acknowledges these characteristics when determining the standard cost of a product? a. Practical standard b. Efficiency standard c. Budgeted standard d. Ideal standard
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- Cost estimate made using activity levels outside the relevant:Management believes that electrical cost is a mixed cost that depends on machine-hours. Using the high-low method to estimate the variable and fixed components of this cost, these estimates would be closest to:(Management Accounting) If fixed production costs are not allocated to manufactured products, this conveys the idea that ________. A) fixed costs are not necessary to manufacture a product. B) fixed costs are necessary to manufacture a product. C) variable costs are less important than fixed costs to manufacture a product. D) fixed costs are more important than variable costs to manufacture a product.
- Write “True” if the statement is true and write “False” if the statement is false. 1. Manufacturing overhead combined with direct materials is known as conversion cost.2. A variable cost will change in total in proportion to changes in the level of activity.3. A fixed cost is constant per unit of product.4. Cost accumulation, cost allocation, and cost objects are interrelated.5. A variable cost remains constant per unit, though in total increases as activity levels increase.6. If volume increases, both total variables and total fixed costs will increase.7. Decrease in the level of activity will cause total variable and total fixed costs to decrease.8. When graphed, total variable costs and total fixed costs are both assumed to be linear withinthe relevant range.9. Fixed cost is constant in total amount regardless of changes in activity level within the relevantrange.10. Cost function is an express that mathematically links costs, their behavior, and their cost driver.11. As volume…Expert of general account want this solutiontutor of general account solve asap. NO AI use please.
- please provide correct answer General accounting questionContinuous improvement is the governing principle of a lean accounting system. Following are several performance measures. Some of these measures would be associated with a traditional standard-costing accounting system, and some would be associated with a lean accounting system. a. Materials price variances b. Cycle time c. Comparison of actual product costs with target costs d. Materials quantity or efficiency variances e. Comparison of actual product costs over time (trend reports) f. Comparison of actual overhead costs, item by item, with the corresponding budgeted costs g. Comparison of product costs with competitors product costs h. Percentage of on-time deliveries i. First-time through j. Reports of value- and non-value-added costs k. Labor efficiency variances l. Days of inventory m. Downtime n. Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) o. Unused (available) capacity variance p. Labor rate variance q. Using a sister plants best practices as a performance standard Required: 1. Classify each measure as lean or traditional (standard costing). If traditional, discuss the measures limitations for a lean environment. If it is a lean measure, describe how the measure supports the objectives of lean manufacturing. 2. Classify the measures into operational (nonfinancial) and financial categories. Explain why operational measures are better for control at the shop level (production floor) than financial measures. Should any financial measures be used at the operational level? 3. Suggest some additional measures that you would like to see added to the list that would be supportive of lean objectives.Why does a company use a standard costing system? A. to identify variances from actual cost that assist them in maintaining profits B. to identify nonperformers in the workplace C. to identify what vendors are unreliable D. to identify defective materials
- S1: A manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) ratio of less than 1.00 is desirable since this ratio measures the amount of non-value-added time to throughput time. S2: Only Financial measures are necessary and already sufficient, for they show the problems and enable the decision makers to react to the situation. Only S1 is correct Both statements are correct Both statements are incorrect Only S1 is incorrectWhich of the following statements is false? Cost allocations such as activity-based costing allow manager to evaluate profitability of their products. A budget is a quantitative plan for acquiring and using financial and other resources over a specific forthcoming time period. A detailed activity-based costing system is costly to implement. Using different allocation base does not affect manufacturing overhead costs allocated to each product.Which of the following statements pertain to variable costing? a. This method must be used for external financial reporting. b. Fixed manufacturing overhead is attached to each unit produced. c. The income statement not does disclose a company's contribution margin. d. Variable manufacturing overhead becomes part of a unit's cost. e. None of the other answers are correct.