In many reactions, the addition of AlCl3 produces thesame effect as the addition of H+.(a) Draw a Lewis structure for AlCl3 in which no atomscarry formal charges, and determine its structure using theVSEPR method.(b) What characteristic is notable about the structure in part(a) that helps us understand the acidic character of AlCl3?(c) Predict the result of the reaction between AlCl3 andNH3 in a solvent that does not participate as a reactant.(d) Which acid–base theory is most suitable for discussingthe similarities between AlCl3 and H+?
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
In many reactions, the addition of AlCl3 produces the
same effect as the addition of H+.
(a) Draw a Lewis structure for AlCl3 in which no atoms
carry formal charges, and determine its structure using the
VSEPR method.
(b) What characteristic is notable about the structure in part
(a) that helps us understand the acidic character of AlCl3?
(c) Predict the result of the reaction between AlCl3 and
NH3 in a solvent that does not participate as a reactant.
(d) Which acid–base theory is most suitable for discussing
the similarities between AlCl3 and H+?
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