In Italy, firms pay tax on reported profits at a constant proportionate rate t€ (0,1). If th firm's profit is, the owner of the firm can choose to report any amount of profit r wher 0 ≤r ≤7, and thus pay tr in tax. However, if the firm is audited, it must pay additional ta on unreported profit -r at a rate of t+f, where 0
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- A client must receive a minimum distribution from his IRA account. The value of the account at the beginning of the current year was $53,000. His spouse, age 63, is the beneficiary of the IRA account. The applicable divisor for his distribution is 25.6. If the client takes a $1,000 distribution, what is the tax penalty, if any? $0 $100 $150 $535Consider the following MA(1) - GARCH (1,1) model for equity returns. rt = 0.5 +0.3ut-1 + Ut of = 0.8 +0.2u-1 + 0.707-1 Let t-1 denote the information (data) known at time t-1. The definition or meaning of the term of is: Select one: O a. the variance of rt b. the variance of u conditional on 2 t-1 c. the variance of ut d. the variance of rt conditional on 2 +-1 e. the variance of rt conditional on 2t-1 and the variance of ut conditional on 2t-1 as both are equal to each otherPls help ASAP
- Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.please only do: if you can teach explain steps of how to solve each part a) how to derive b) r= p?Corporate tax is included while calculating profit True/False
- Data indicates that 20,000 cars in your town face unrecoverable losses totaling $24273776 annually due to theft and accidents. If insurance covers these losses, and 31% of premiums are set aside for operational costs, what premium should be charged to car owners?The University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA) was founded in 1965 as a privateprofessional business education tuition provider. In 1999, by means of the Institute ofProfessional Studies Act, (Act 566), it became a tertiary institution with the mandate toprovide tertiary and profess ional education in Accountancy, Management and relateddisciplines. The University has a student population of approximately 12,000. TheUniversity now has a state -of-the-art Stude nts ’Center where food, snacks and drinks are served to students and staff. Nevertheless, a sizeablenumber of UPSA students patronize Auntie Ama’s (ATM) rice and beans food located at MadinaEstate close to the Home Made restaurant. Assume all other restaurants and food joints on campusand at Madina Estate with the exception of ATM food were able to reduce the price of their food.Further, suppose the local municipal authority decides to impose tax on ATM food. With the aidof a diagram, what will be the effect of these events…D & R A1 10 - 9 Question 10. Minimum Variance Commodity Hedge Choc Full of Good Inc., a producer of powdered hot chocolate, has just received a large order that will require the purchase of 800 metric tons of cocoa in 3 months. The current spot price of cocoa is US $3,055 per metric ton. The standard deviation of the change in spot cocoa price is 0.2. Mr. Dulce, the CFO of Choc Full, is considering a minimum-variance hedge of this future cocoa purchase using the three-month cocoa futures contract. The contract size is 10 metric tons. The standard deviation of the change in cocoa futures price is 0.25. The covariance between the change in the spot and futures cocoa price is 0.035. The annually compounded interest rate faced by the company is 5%, the three-month storage cost is $2.5 per metric ton, and the convenience yield is $0.5 per metric ton. Calculate the gain/loss on spot position, the gain/loss on futures position, and the profits from this hedged position by hypothesizing…
- After analyzing the costs of various options for obtaining brackets, Ross White (see Problems 6-27 through 6-29) recognizes that although he knows that the lead time is 2 days and the demand per day averages 10 units, the demand during the lead time often varies. Ross has kept very careful records and has determined that lead time demand is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 1.5 units. What Z value would be appropriate for a 98% service level? What safety stock should Ross maintain if he wants a 98% service level? What is the adjusted ROP for the brackets? What is the annual holding cost for the safety stock if the annual holding cost per unit is $1.50?D & R A1 10 - 8 Question 10. Minimum Variance Commodity Hedge Choc Full of Good Inc., a producer of powdered hot chocolate, has just received a large order that will require the purchase of 800 metric tons of cocoa in 3 months. The current spot price of cocoa is US $3,055 per metric ton. The standard deviation of the change in spot cocoa price is 0.2. Mr. Dulce, the CFO of Choc Full, is considering a minimum-variance hedge of this future cocoa purchase using the three-month cocoa futures contract. The contract size is 10 metric tons. The standard deviation of the change in cocoa futures price is 0.25. The covariance between the change in the spot and futures cocoa price is 0.035. The annually compounded interest rate faced by the company is 5%, the three-month storage cost is $2.5 per metric ton, and the convenience yield is $0.5 per metric ton. What is the profit from this hedged position if the spot cocoa price in three months turns out to be $3,100?Help Save Suppose a corporation has two subsidiaries, one of which is unregulated and sells all of its output to the other, regulated subsidiary. Permitted profits at the regulated subsidiary are equal to 10 percent of total costs. The initial profit picture for the subsidiaries is provided in the table below: Unregulated Subsidiary Regulated Subsidiary Total $ 650,000 N/A revenue $ 350,000 $300,000 $1,000,000 $ 100,000 Total costs Total profit If the unregulated subsidiary doubles its selling price to the regulated subsidiary, what are the new profits at Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. (a) The unregulated subsidiary? profit = $ (b) The regulated subsidiary? profit = $ & 23 24 8. *00 w/ %S4