In Exercises 9-12, solve the lin the b's solve the systems toget Ma ond
Chapter7: Matrices And Determinants
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15T: One hundred liters of a 50% solution is obtained by mixing a 60% solution with a 20% solution. Use a...
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F1.6 Question 9 on paper
![### Linear Systems and Row Echelon Form
In this section, we'll explore solving linear systems by reducing an augmented matrix to its reduced row echelon form. You will practice these skills in the exercises provided.
#### Example
Consider the linear system represented in matrix form:
\[
\begin{pmatrix}
1 & 2 & 3 \\
1 & 5 & -5 \\
3 & 5 & 8
\end{pmatrix}
\begin{pmatrix}
x_1 \\
x_2 \\
x_3
\end{pmatrix}
=
\begin{pmatrix}
b_1 \\
b_2 \\
b_3
\end{pmatrix}
\]
**Exercises 7 and 8: Solve the linear systems given.**
7.
\[
\begin{cases}
3x_1 + 5x_2 = b_1 \\
x_1 + 2x_2 = b_2
\end{cases}
\]
8.
\[
\begin{cases}
x_1 + 2x_2 + 3x_3 = b_1 \\
2x_1 + 5x_2 - 5x_3 = b_2 \\
3x_1 + 5x_2 + 8x_3 = b_3
\end{cases}
\]
**In Exercises 9-12, solve the linear systems. Using the given values for the \(b\)'s solve the systems together by reducing an appropriate augmented matrix to reduced row echelon form.**
9.
\[
\begin{cases}
x_1 - 5x_2 = b_1 \\
3x_1 + 2x_2 = b_2
\end{cases}
\]
For part (i) \(b_1 = 1, b_2 = 4\)
For part (ii) \(b_1 = -2, b_2 = 5\)
10.
\[
\begin{cases}
-x_1 + 4x_2 + x_3 = b_1 \\
x_1 + 9x_2 - 2x_3 = b_2 \\
6x_1 + 4x_2 - 8x_3 = b_3
\end{cases}
\](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fccdd90b5-cd41-4340-8a36-15b102c9ba73%2Fb7b1aba8-a693-4955-8591-332b7dd7ebdc%2Fn1l1v9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Linear Systems and Row Echelon Form
In this section, we'll explore solving linear systems by reducing an augmented matrix to its reduced row echelon form. You will practice these skills in the exercises provided.
#### Example
Consider the linear system represented in matrix form:
\[
\begin{pmatrix}
1 & 2 & 3 \\
1 & 5 & -5 \\
3 & 5 & 8
\end{pmatrix}
\begin{pmatrix}
x_1 \\
x_2 \\
x_3
\end{pmatrix}
=
\begin{pmatrix}
b_1 \\
b_2 \\
b_3
\end{pmatrix}
\]
**Exercises 7 and 8: Solve the linear systems given.**
7.
\[
\begin{cases}
3x_1 + 5x_2 = b_1 \\
x_1 + 2x_2 = b_2
\end{cases}
\]
8.
\[
\begin{cases}
x_1 + 2x_2 + 3x_3 = b_1 \\
2x_1 + 5x_2 - 5x_3 = b_2 \\
3x_1 + 5x_2 + 8x_3 = b_3
\end{cases}
\]
**In Exercises 9-12, solve the linear systems. Using the given values for the \(b\)'s solve the systems together by reducing an appropriate augmented matrix to reduced row echelon form.**
9.
\[
\begin{cases}
x_1 - 5x_2 = b_1 \\
3x_1 + 2x_2 = b_2
\end{cases}
\]
For part (i) \(b_1 = 1, b_2 = 4\)
For part (ii) \(b_1 = -2, b_2 = 5\)
10.
\[
\begin{cases}
-x_1 + 4x_2 + x_3 = b_1 \\
x_1 + 9x_2 - 2x_3 = b_2 \\
6x_1 + 4x_2 - 8x_3 = b_3
\end{cases}
\
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