In Exercises 43-48, V is a nonzero finite-dimensional vector space, and the vectors listed belong to V. Mark each statement True or False (T/F). Justify each answer. (These questions are more difficult than those in Exercises 17-26.) 43. (T/F) If there exists a set {V₁, ..., Vp} that spans V, then dim V ≤ p. 44. (T/F) If there exists a linearly dependent set {V₁, ..., Vp} in V, then dim V ≤ p. 45. (T/F) If there exists a linearly independent set {V₁,..., Vp} in V, then dim V≥ p. 46. (T/F) If dim V = p, then there exists a spanning set of p + 1 vectors in V. 47. (T/F) If every set of p elements in V fails to span V, then dim V > p. 48. (T/F) If p≥ 2 and dim V = p, then every set of p - 1 nonzero vectors is linearly independent. 49. Justify the following equality: dim Row A+ nullity A = n, the number of columns of A 50. Justify the following equality: dim Row A+ nullity AT = m, the number of rows of A

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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In Exercises 43-48, \( V \) is a nonzero finite-dimensional vector space, and the vectors listed belong to \( V \). Mark each statement True or False (T/F). Justify each answer. (These questions are more difficult than those in Exercises 17-26.)

43. (T/F) If there exists a set \(\{ \mathbf{v_1}, \ldots, \mathbf{v_p} \}\) that spans \( V \), then \(\dim V \leq p\).

44. (T/F) If there exists a linearly dependent set \(\{ \mathbf{v_1}, \ldots, \mathbf{v_p} \}\) in \( V \), then \(\dim V \leq p\).

45. (T/F) If there exists a linearly independent set \(\{ \mathbf{v_1}, \ldots, \mathbf{v_p} \}\) in \( V \), then \(\dim V \geq p\).

46. (T/F) If \(\dim V = p\), then there exists a spanning set of \( p + 1 \) vectors in \( V \).

47. (T/F) If every set of \( p \) elements in \( V \) fails to span \( V \), then \(\dim V > p\).

48. (T/F) If \( p \geq 2 \) and \(\dim V = p\), then every set of \( p - 1 \) nonzero vectors is linearly independent.

49. Justify the following equality: \(\dim \text{Row } A + \text{nullity } A = n\), the number of columns of \( A \).

50. Justify the following equality: \(\dim \text{Row } A + \text{nullity } A^T = m\), the number of rows of \( A \).
Transcribed Image Text:In Exercises 43-48, \( V \) is a nonzero finite-dimensional vector space, and the vectors listed belong to \( V \). Mark each statement True or False (T/F). Justify each answer. (These questions are more difficult than those in Exercises 17-26.) 43. (T/F) If there exists a set \(\{ \mathbf{v_1}, \ldots, \mathbf{v_p} \}\) that spans \( V \), then \(\dim V \leq p\). 44. (T/F) If there exists a linearly dependent set \(\{ \mathbf{v_1}, \ldots, \mathbf{v_p} \}\) in \( V \), then \(\dim V \leq p\). 45. (T/F) If there exists a linearly independent set \(\{ \mathbf{v_1}, \ldots, \mathbf{v_p} \}\) in \( V \), then \(\dim V \geq p\). 46. (T/F) If \(\dim V = p\), then there exists a spanning set of \( p + 1 \) vectors in \( V \). 47. (T/F) If every set of \( p \) elements in \( V \) fails to span \( V \), then \(\dim V > p\). 48. (T/F) If \( p \geq 2 \) and \(\dim V = p\), then every set of \( p - 1 \) nonzero vectors is linearly independent. 49. Justify the following equality: \(\dim \text{Row } A + \text{nullity } A = n\), the number of columns of \( A \). 50. Justify the following equality: \(\dim \text{Row } A + \text{nullity } A^T = m\), the number of rows of \( A \).
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