In Example 2, we modeled the population size (in millions) of the United States as N(t) = 8.3(1.33)' where t is measured in decades after 1815. Plot this function over a fifty-year period and estimate the time at which the population would triple in size. How does this compare to the actual time that the population tripled in size?

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Question #30

56 Chapter 1 Modeling with Functions
30. In Example 2, we modeled the population size (in
millions) of the United States as N(t) = 8.3(1.33)
c. Evaluate this expression for larger and larger n
and estimate the value it appears to be approach-
ing.
where t is measured in decades after 1815. Plot this
function over a fifty-year period and estimate the
time at which the population would triple in size.
How does this compare to the actual time that the
population tripled in size?
35. The following functions give the population size
P(t) in millions for four fictional countries where
t is the number of decades since 1900.
Country 1: P(t) = 3(1.5)'
31. Consider $100 in a bank account that has annual
interest rate of 20%.
Country 2: P2(t) = 10(1.1)'
Country 3: P3(t) = 20(0.95)'
a. Compute the amount in the bank account one
year later if the money is compounded once a
year, twice a year, and four times a year.
Country 4: P4(t) = 2(1.4)'
a. Which country had the largest population size in
b. Find an expression for the amount of money in
the bank account if the money is compounded n
times a year.
1900?
b. Which country has the fastest population growth
rate? By what percentage does this population
c. Evaluate this expression for larger and larger n
and estimate the value it appears to be approach-
ing.
grow every decade?
c. Is any of these populations decreasing in size?
If so, which one and by what fraction does the
population size decrease every decade?
32. Consider $1,000 in a bank account that has annual
interest rate of 5%.
a. Compute the amount in the bank account one
year later if the money is compounded once a
year, twice a year, and four times a year.
36. The following functions give the froth height (in cen-
timeters) of three fictional beers where t represents
time (in seconds).
Вeer 1: H (t) — 20(0.99)'
b. Find an expression for the amount of money in
the bank account if the money is compounded n
times a year.
Вeer 2: H-(t) — 40 (0.9)'
Beer 3: H3 (t) = 15(0.98)
c. Evaluate this expression for larger and larger n
and estimate the value it appears to be approach-
ing.
a. Which beer has the highest froth initially? What
is the height?
33. Consider a bacterial species that produces ten off-
spring per day. Assume that you start with one bac-
b. Which beer has the slowest decay of froth? For
this beer, what percentage of the height is lost in
ten seconds? Twenty seconds?
Transcribed Image Text:56 Chapter 1 Modeling with Functions 30. In Example 2, we modeled the population size (in millions) of the United States as N(t) = 8.3(1.33) c. Evaluate this expression for larger and larger n and estimate the value it appears to be approach- ing. where t is measured in decades after 1815. Plot this function over a fifty-year period and estimate the time at which the population would triple in size. How does this compare to the actual time that the population tripled in size? 35. The following functions give the population size P(t) in millions for four fictional countries where t is the number of decades since 1900. Country 1: P(t) = 3(1.5)' 31. Consider $100 in a bank account that has annual interest rate of 20%. Country 2: P2(t) = 10(1.1)' Country 3: P3(t) = 20(0.95)' a. Compute the amount in the bank account one year later if the money is compounded once a year, twice a year, and four times a year. Country 4: P4(t) = 2(1.4)' a. Which country had the largest population size in b. Find an expression for the amount of money in the bank account if the money is compounded n times a year. 1900? b. Which country has the fastest population growth rate? By what percentage does this population c. Evaluate this expression for larger and larger n and estimate the value it appears to be approach- ing. grow every decade? c. Is any of these populations decreasing in size? If so, which one and by what fraction does the population size decrease every decade? 32. Consider $1,000 in a bank account that has annual interest rate of 5%. a. Compute the amount in the bank account one year later if the money is compounded once a year, twice a year, and four times a year. 36. The following functions give the froth height (in cen- timeters) of three fictional beers where t represents time (in seconds). Вeer 1: H (t) — 20(0.99)' b. Find an expression for the amount of money in the bank account if the money is compounded n times a year. Вeer 2: H-(t) — 40 (0.9)' Beer 3: H3 (t) = 15(0.98) c. Evaluate this expression for larger and larger n and estimate the value it appears to be approach- ing. a. Which beer has the highest froth initially? What is the height? 33. Consider a bacterial species that produces ten off- spring per day. Assume that you start with one bac- b. Which beer has the slowest decay of froth? For this beer, what percentage of the height is lost in ten seconds? Twenty seconds?
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