In economics, the multiplier effect refers to the fact that when there is an injection of money to consumers, the consumersspend a certain percentage of it. That amount recirculates through the economy and adds additional income, which comesback to the consumers and of which they spend the same percentage. This process repeats indefinitely, circulating additionalmoney through the economy. Suppose that in order to stimulate the economy, the government institutes a tax cut of $8 billion.If taxpayers are known to save 11% of any additional money they receive, and to spend 89%, how much total money (T) willbe circulated through the economy by that single $8 billion tax cut?(Enter your answer rounded to the nearest whole number.)billion dollars

Given, The initial amount = $8 billion Taxpayer save = 11% Spend = 89% That is,…

Answered: In economics, the multiplier effect…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Suppose that C = 100+ 0.75(Y -100), I= 50, G = 30, and X- M = 100, all in billions of dollars. What is the simple spending multiplier? What is real GDP demanded? What would happen to real GDP demanded if government purchases increased to $40 billion?
The multiplier effect occurs because
Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD1). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $2.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to AD1. You can see the slope of AD1 by selecting it on the following graph. PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 100 100 AD₁ 1 102 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 104 112 114 116 þ } AD2 AD 3
Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The following graph shows the economy's initial aggregate-demand curve (AD1). Suppose the government increases its purchases by $5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate-demand curve (AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place.Hint: Be sure the new aggregate-demand curve (AD2) is parallel to AD1. You can see the slope of AD1 by selecting it on the following graph. NOTE: MAKE sure to adjust GRAPHS properly and plot the one that needs to have the new AGGRGATE demand curve plotted properly and MAKE SURE ITS EASY TO SEE AND READ PLEASE!!!!!! NOTE: here are the blank question options Suppose that for each one-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. The change in the interest rate (according to the change you made to the money market in the…
Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The following graph shows the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD1). Suppose the government increases its purchases by $2 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve ( AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD1 by selecting it on the following graph. PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 100 100 AD 1 102 104 106 108 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 110 112 114 116 AD AD 2 3 ?
An economy's IS curve represents the following markets. Goods: slc = 4 MPC = 0.7 G = 10 T = 9 Finance: I = 10 - 90r and r = 0.047 Currently, expenditure Y0 = 44.9. However the government decides to embark on a fiscal expansion, setting G to G1=12. The expenditure reacts to the new government spending G. Before the interest rate or anything else has time to react, the new expenditure is 51.567 Now we're adding an LM curve to the economy from above. The money market is given by M/P = 0.02 / (r - Y/10,300)^2 M = 22 P = 2 1. We continue with the fiscal expansion scenario, with G0=10 and G1=12. Draw a new graph that includes the LM curve and both the IS curves. Show how at the same old unchanged r = 0.047 the volume of transactions supported by the money market is lower than the expenditure afforded by the goods and financial markets. That is, map r=0.047 into the expenditure, Y1, and into the original volume of transactions, Y0. 2. Now let's let the three markets interact and choose the…
Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (ADI). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD, by selecting it on the following graph. PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 AD 100 100 102 104 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 112 114 116 AD₂ | | AD₂ The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 3% and a quantity of money equal to $30 billion. Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. Money Supply Money…
Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.75 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.25. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is and the spending multiplier for this economy is Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $250 billion. The decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to This decreases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to . The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD₁) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the spending multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD 2) is parallel to the initial aggregate demand curve…
Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD1). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. of Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (ADs) is parallel to ADj. You can see the slope of 4D, by selecting it on the following graph. Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $2 billion. Based on the changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to_____ Y by______ Taking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded…
3. a) Suppose economists observe that an increase in government spending of 300 crore taka raises the total demand for goods and services to 400 crore taka. If these economists ignore the possibility of crowding out effect, calculate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC)? b) Now suppose economists allow for crowding out. Would their new estimate of the MPC be smaller or larger than your answer to part a, explain.
As part of its expansionary fiscal measures, the government of South Africa through its finance minister has increased its budget expenditure to over R2.2 trillion for 2023 fiscal year. Assume all other things remain the same, which of the following is likely to happen in the short run? a) Consumption and investment increase in the short run. b) Consumption does not change, but investment increases less than government spending c) Consumption increases but investment decreases in the short run. d) Output increases by the amount that government spending increases.
In the country of Krugman, a business spent $100 million building a factory. GDP eventually increased by 200 million. People spend 11% of every dollar on imports. What is the marginal propensity to consume in this economy? Write your answer as a number, between 0 and 1. If you think the answer is 0, write 0.00, not 0. Answer: Study the graph below. When will the multiplier be biggest? Select one: The multiplier will be the same size no matter what Aggregate Demand is b. The multiplier will be one no matter what aggregate demand is When aggregate demand is at AD1 d. When aggregate demand is at AD3 e When aggregate demand is at AD2 Price Level AD₁ AS e All of these are true AD₂ AD₁ GDP Why is potential output called potential, when it is not actually the most the economy can produce? Select one: a. Because potential is the most the economy can produce right now, with the technology and workers and equipment we have right now. Ob. Because economists just like to be confusing for no reason…

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Economics

ISBN:

9780190931919

Author:

NEWNAN

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Principles of Economics (12th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134078779

Author:

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster

Publisher:

PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134870069

Author:

William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling

Publisher:

PEARSON

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Economics

ISBN:

9780190931919

Author:

NEWNAN

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Principles of Economics (12th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134078779

Author:

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster

Publisher:

PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134870069

Author:

William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling

Publisher:

PEARSON

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781305585126

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach

Economics

ISBN:

9781337106665

Author:

Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…

Economics

ISBN:

9781259290619

Author:

Michael Baye, Jeff Prince

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS