In each problem, show three examples and make a correct conjecture. a) Describe the product of odd number and even integers. What conjecture can you form? (Recall: Integers are positive or negative whole numbers, including zero (...-2,-1,0,1,2...) b) Describe the product of two consecutive numbers. Give your conjecture. c) Think of a number. Add it to 5, multiply 2 and then subtract 7. What is the result? Note: The picture has been attached is the reference.

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In each problem, show three examples and make a correct conjecture.

a) Describe the product of odd number and even integers. What conjecture can you form? (Recall: Integers are positive or negative whole numbers, including zero (...-2,-1,0,1,2...)

b) Describe the product of two consecutive numbers. Give your conjecture.

c) Think of a number. Add it to 5, multiply 2 and then subtract 7. What is the result?

Note:

The picture has been attached is the reference.

 

В. Аnalysis
The five things that you listed serve as 'examples' and based from these, you
generated an impression or conclusion about that person. This process is called as
INDUCTIVE REASONING. Your conclusion may be right or wrong, thus you are just
making a CONJECTURE. So to prove the validity of your conjecture, that person may
give further details to support your conclusion if it is true or give examples contrary to
it which are called COUNTEREAMPLES.
INDUCTIVE REASONING - a process of making general conclusions based from examples.
CONJECTURE – the conclusion formed; ideas based on incomplete information which may be true or
false.
COUNTER EXAMPLES – used to prove the validity of conjectures; statements contradicting the claims
or conjectures.
Examples:
1. What is the next number in the sequence: 4,8, 12, 16
Conjecture: The next number is identified by adding 4 to the preceding number.
Thus, the next number will be 20.
2. 1,6, 16, 31, 51,
Conjecture: The first two numbers have a difference of 5. The second and third
numbers have a difference of 10. Continuing the process, the difference of two
consecutive numbers is a multiple of 5. Therefore, the next number in the list is
76.
3. Ms. Jen is pretty. She is a Math teacher.
Conjecture: Therefore, all math teachers are pretty.
4. EDSA is a major thoroughfare which has a speed limit of 60kph.
Conjecture: Therefore, all major thoroughfares have a speed limit of 60 kph.
Transcribed Image Text:В. Аnalysis The five things that you listed serve as 'examples' and based from these, you generated an impression or conclusion about that person. This process is called as INDUCTIVE REASONING. Your conclusion may be right or wrong, thus you are just making a CONJECTURE. So to prove the validity of your conjecture, that person may give further details to support your conclusion if it is true or give examples contrary to it which are called COUNTEREAMPLES. INDUCTIVE REASONING - a process of making general conclusions based from examples. CONJECTURE – the conclusion formed; ideas based on incomplete information which may be true or false. COUNTER EXAMPLES – used to prove the validity of conjectures; statements contradicting the claims or conjectures. Examples: 1. What is the next number in the sequence: 4,8, 12, 16 Conjecture: The next number is identified by adding 4 to the preceding number. Thus, the next number will be 20. 2. 1,6, 16, 31, 51, Conjecture: The first two numbers have a difference of 5. The second and third numbers have a difference of 10. Continuing the process, the difference of two consecutive numbers is a multiple of 5. Therefore, the next number in the list is 76. 3. Ms. Jen is pretty. She is a Math teacher. Conjecture: Therefore, all math teachers are pretty. 4. EDSA is a major thoroughfare which has a speed limit of 60kph. Conjecture: Therefore, all major thoroughfares have a speed limit of 60 kph.
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