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In each of the following pairs, indicate which substance has the lower boiling point. (a) h5sil123302 or sii1 Substance I Substance II (b) NaBr or PBr3? PBr3 NaBr (c) H2O or HBr? HBr H2O

In each of the following pairs, indicate which substance has the lower boiling point. (a) h5sil123302 or sii1 Substance I Substance II (b) NaBr or PBr3? PBr3 NaBr (c) H2O or HBr? HBr H2O

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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In each of the following pairs, indicate which substance has the lower boiling point.

(a) h5sil123302 or sii1
Substance I
Substance II

(b) NaBr or PBr3?
PBr3
NaBr

(c) H2O or HBr?
HBr
H2O

**Chemical Structure:** - **Formula:** CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ - **Name:** Butane (Substance I) **Description:** Butane is a straight-chain alkane composed of four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless and easily liquefied gas. Butane is primarily used as a fuel in lighters and portable stoves and is a key component of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). This structural formula represents a linear arrangement of carbon and hydrogen atoms, showcasing its saturated hydrocarbon nature.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Structure:** - **Formula:** CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ - **Name:** Butane (Substance I) **Description:** Butane is a straight-chain alkane composed of four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless and easily liquefied gas. Butane is primarily used as a fuel in lighters and portable stoves and is a key component of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). This structural formula represents a linear arrangement of carbon and hydrogen atoms, showcasing its saturated hydrocarbon nature.
The image displays the structural formula of a hydrocarbon labeled "Substance II." It consists of a central carbon atom (C) bonded to four groups: three methyl groups (CH₃) attached in different directions (left, right, and above) and one hydrogen atom (H) attached directly below the central carbon. This structure represents a branched alkane, specifically 2,2-dimethylpropane, also known as neopentane.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays the structural formula of a hydrocarbon labeled "Substance II." It consists of a central carbon atom (C) bonded to four groups: three methyl groups (CH₃) attached in different directions (left, right, and above) and one hydrogen atom (H) attached directly below the central carbon. This structure represents a branched alkane, specifically 2,2-dimethylpropane, also known as neopentane.
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