In each of the following independent cases, the company closes its books on December 31.             (a) Headland Co. sells $497,000 of 8% bonds on March 1, 2020. The bonds pay interest on September 1 and March 1. The due date of the bonds is September 1, 2023. The bonds yield 12%. Give entries through December 31, 2021. Prepare a bond amortization schedule using the effective-interest method for discount and premium amortization. Amortize premium or discount on interest dates and at year-end. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548.) Schedule of Bond Discount Amortization Effective-Interest Method Bonds Sold to Yield Date   Cash Paid   Interest Expense   Discount Amortized   Carrying Amount of Bonds 3/1/20   $     $     $     $   9/1/20                 3/1/21                 9/1/21                 3/1/22                 9/1/22                 3/1/23                 9/1/23                 Prepare all of the relevant journal entries from the time of sale until December 31, 2021. (Assume that no reversing entries were made.) (Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and the final answers to 0 decimal places e.g. 58,971. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Problem 14-05 (Part Level Submission)

In each of the following independent cases, the company closes its books on December 31.
 
 
 
 
 
 

(a)

Headland Co. sells $497,000 of 8% bonds on March 1, 2020. The bonds pay interest on September 1 and March 1. The due date of the bonds is September 1, 2023. The bonds yield 12%. Give entries through December 31, 2021.

Prepare a bond amortization schedule using the effective-interest method for discount and premium amortization. Amortize premium or discount on interest dates and at year-end. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548.)

Schedule of Bond Discount Amortization
Effective-Interest Method
Bonds Sold to Yield


Date
 

Cash
Paid
 

Interest
Expense
 

Discount
Amortized
 
Carrying
Amount of
Bonds
3/1/20   $
 
  $
 
  $
 
  $
 
9/1/20  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3/1/21  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9/1/21  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3/1/22  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9/1/22  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3/1/23  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9/1/23  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Prepare all of the relevant journal entries from the time of sale until December 31, 2021. (Assume that no reversing entries were made.) (Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and the final answers to 0 decimal places e.g. 58,971. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The image appears to represent a series of accounting journal entries related to bonds for the year 2021. Here is the transcription of the entries and a brief explanation:

**March 1, 2021:**
- **Interest Payable:** (Credit) 27,308
- **Cash:** (Debit) 19,800
- **Discount on Bonds Payable:** (Credit) 7,508

**September 1, 2021:**
- **Interest Expense:** (Debit) 27,308
- **Discount on Bonds Payable:** (Debit) 7,508
- **Cash:** (Credit) 19,800

**December 31, 2021:**
- **Interest Expense:** (Debit) 9,251
- **Discount on Bonds Payable:** (Debit) 2,624
- **Interest Payable:** (Credit) 6,627

### Explanation

These entries reflect accounting for bond interest payments and discounts. Here's a breakdown:

1. **Interest Payable and Cash Entries (March 1, 2021):**
   - The entry shows a credit to Interest Payable and a debit to Cash and Discount on Bonds Payable, reflecting the issuance of bonds and recording the interest due.

2. **Interest Expense Entries (September 1, 2021):**
   - The second entry indicates the recording of interest expense. The debit to Discount on Bonds Payable and credit to Cash suggest the amortization of the bond discount and payment of interest.

3. **Interest Expense and Payable Entries (December 31, 2021):**
   - The final set of entries records the interest expense at year-end. The debits to Interest Expense and Discount on Bonds Payable, and the credit to Interest Payable, indicate continued expense recognition and adjustment of payable accounts.

This sequence of entries showcases the standard process of accounting for bond discounts and interest over time.
Transcribed Image Text:The image appears to represent a series of accounting journal entries related to bonds for the year 2021. Here is the transcription of the entries and a brief explanation: **March 1, 2021:** - **Interest Payable:** (Credit) 27,308 - **Cash:** (Debit) 19,800 - **Discount on Bonds Payable:** (Credit) 7,508 **September 1, 2021:** - **Interest Expense:** (Debit) 27,308 - **Discount on Bonds Payable:** (Debit) 7,508 - **Cash:** (Credit) 19,800 **December 31, 2021:** - **Interest Expense:** (Debit) 9,251 - **Discount on Bonds Payable:** (Debit) 2,624 - **Interest Payable:** (Credit) 6,627 ### Explanation These entries reflect accounting for bond interest payments and discounts. Here's a breakdown: 1. **Interest Payable and Cash Entries (March 1, 2021):** - The entry shows a credit to Interest Payable and a debit to Cash and Discount on Bonds Payable, reflecting the issuance of bonds and recording the interest due. 2. **Interest Expense Entries (September 1, 2021):** - The second entry indicates the recording of interest expense. The debit to Discount on Bonds Payable and credit to Cash suggest the amortization of the bond discount and payment of interest. 3. **Interest Expense and Payable Entries (December 31, 2021):** - The final set of entries records the interest expense at year-end. The debits to Interest Expense and Discount on Bonds Payable, and the credit to Interest Payable, indicate continued expense recognition and adjustment of payable accounts. This sequence of entries showcases the standard process of accounting for bond discounts and interest over time.
**Date: 3/1/20**

- **Account Titles and Explanation: Cash**
  - **Debit:** 441,511

- **Account Titles and Explanation: Discount on Bonds Payable**
  - **Debit:** 55,489

- **Account Titles and Explanation: Bonds Payable**
  - **Credit:** 497,000

- **Account Titles and Explanation: Interest Expense**
  - **Debit:** 26,491

- **Account Titles and Explanation: Cash**
  - **Credit:** 19,880

- **Account Titles and Explanation: Discount on Bonds Payable**
  - **Credit:** 6,611

---

**Date: 3/1/21**

- **Account Titles and Explanation: Interest Expense**
  - **Debit:** 26,887

- **Account Titles and Explanation: Cash**
  - **Credit:** 19,800

- **Account Titles and Explanation: Discount on Bonds Payable**
  - **Credit:** 7,087

---

**Explanation:**
The table is a journal entry record, often used in accounting to document financial transactions. Each entry includes a date, an account title, and a debit or credit amount. Debits and credits are recorded for each transaction to ensure that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) remains balanced.

In the entries provided:

- On 3/1/20, a transaction includes cash, bonds, and interest accounts. Significant entries are the issuance of bonds and the recording of interest expense.
- On 3/1/21, another transaction records interest expenses, reflecting ongoing financial obligations.

Each line represents how different accounts are affected by a financial activity, with debits and credits ensuring the correct balancing of financial records.
Transcribed Image Text:**Date: 3/1/20** - **Account Titles and Explanation: Cash** - **Debit:** 441,511 - **Account Titles and Explanation: Discount on Bonds Payable** - **Debit:** 55,489 - **Account Titles and Explanation: Bonds Payable** - **Credit:** 497,000 - **Account Titles and Explanation: Interest Expense** - **Debit:** 26,491 - **Account Titles and Explanation: Cash** - **Credit:** 19,880 - **Account Titles and Explanation: Discount on Bonds Payable** - **Credit:** 6,611 --- **Date: 3/1/21** - **Account Titles and Explanation: Interest Expense** - **Debit:** 26,887 - **Account Titles and Explanation: Cash** - **Credit:** 19,800 - **Account Titles and Explanation: Discount on Bonds Payable** - **Credit:** 7,087 --- **Explanation:** The table is a journal entry record, often used in accounting to document financial transactions. Each entry includes a date, an account title, and a debit or credit amount. Debits and credits are recorded for each transaction to ensure that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) remains balanced. In the entries provided: - On 3/1/20, a transaction includes cash, bonds, and interest accounts. Significant entries are the issuance of bonds and the recording of interest expense. - On 3/1/21, another transaction records interest expenses, reflecting ongoing financial obligations. Each line represents how different accounts are affected by a financial activity, with debits and credits ensuring the correct balancing of financial records.
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